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[55] NSC37/9,Possible United States Military Action toward Taiwan Not Involving Major Military Forces,December 27,1949,DNSA,Presidential Directives,PD00111.参见《中美关系(文件和资料选编)》,北京人民出版社,1971,第227~230页。
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[56] Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs (Butterworth)to the Secretary of State,December 28,1949,FRUS,1949,Vol.9,pp.461-463.
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[57] Memorandum of Conversation,by the Secretary of State,December 29,1949,FRUS,1949,Vol.9,pp.463-467.
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[58] Reel 2,NSC 48/2:The Position of the U.S.with Respect to Asia,December 30,1949,Paul Kesaris(ed.),Documents of the National Security Council,pp.111-119.
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[59] 见世界知识出版社编《中美关系资料汇编》第2辑,世界知识出版社,1960,第10~14、19~34页。
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[60] 见《中美关系资料汇编》第2辑,第10页;资中筠:《中美关系中台湾问题之由来》,资中筠、何迪编《美台关系四十年(1949~1989)》,人民出版社,1991,第44~45页。也有研究者认为那几处重要修改是杜鲁门本人做出的。见华庆昭《从雅尔塔到板门店——美国与中、苏、英:1945~1953》,中国社会科学出版社,1992,第184页。
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[61] 关于征用美国等国家在华兵营及处理美国经济合作署留沪物资的最新中国文献,见《刘文稿》第1册,第322~323、330~334、354~355页。
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[62] 《蒋介石日记》,1950年2月18日。
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[63] The Charge in China (Strong)to the Secretary of State,May 17,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.6,East Asia and the Pacific,Washington D.C.:GPO,1976,pp.340-345.
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[64] 详见Gordon H.Chang,Friends and Enemies:The United States,China,and the Soviet Union,1948-1972,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1990,p.74;资中筠、何迪编《美台关系四十年》,第50~51页。
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[65] Dorothy Borg and Waldo Heinriches(eds.),Uncertain Years:Chinese American Relations,1947-50,New York:Columbia University Press,1980,pp.85-86.
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[66] 关于苏联早期核计划和核试验的研究,见David Holloway,Stalin and the Bomb:The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy(1939-1956),New Haven,London:Yale University Press,1994;Михайлов В.Н.(гла.ред.)Создание первой советской ядерной бомбы,Москва:Энергоатомиздат,1995。
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[67] Report by the Special Committee of the National Secretary Council to the President,January 31,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.1,National Security Affairs,Foreign Economic Policy,Washington D.C.:GPO,1977,pp.513-523.
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[68] The President to the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council(Lay),April 12,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.1,pp.234-235.
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[69] Memorandum by the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council(Lay)to the Ad Hoc Committee on NSC68,April 28,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.1,pp.293-294.
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[70] 讨论的详细情况参见FRUS,1950,Vol.1,pp.297-312。
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[71] Memorandum of Conversation,by the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council(Lay),May 12,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.1,pp.312-313.
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[72] NSC68/1:United States Objectives and Programs for National Security,September 21,1950,DNSA,Presidential Directives,PD00178、00179.
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[73] NSC68/4:United States Objectives and Programs for National Security,December 14,1950.DNSA,Presidential Directives,PD00167.
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[74] NSC68,Note by the Executive Secretary to the National Security Council on United States Objectives and Programs for National Security,April 14,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.1,pp.237-292.有关NSC68文件的全面分析,见周桂银《美国全球遏制战略:NSC68决策分析》,沈宗美主编《理解与沟通:中美文化研究论文集》,南京大学出版社,1992,第74~102页;Ernest R.May(ed.),American Cold War Strategy:Interpreting NSC 68,Boston,New York:Bedford Books of St.Martin’s Press,1993;张曙光《美国遏制战略与冷战起源再探》,上海外语教育出版社,2007,第83~247页。
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[75] 张曙光:《美国遏制战略与冷战起源再探》,第116、142页。
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[76] 应当指出,以往对于NSC68号文件的研究,也都注意到美国的全球战略改变及其对美国对华政策的影响,只是并未深入探讨美国对台政策变化与NSC68号文件之间的逻辑关系。如见Gordon H.Chang,Friends and Enemies,pp.69-70。
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[77] Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs(Rusk)to the Secretary of State,April 26,1950,FRUS,1950,Vol.6,pp.333-335;ORE 19-50,Recent Activities of Soviet Military Personnel in China,April 21,1950,Fiche 19,Items 84-87,The National Security Archive.
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[78] Melvyn P.Leffler,A Preponderance of Power:National Security,the Truman Administration,and the Cold War,Stanford:Stanford University Press,1992,pp.363-364.
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[79] 美国国家档案馆藏:RG 59,793.00/5-350,转引自资中筠、何迪编《美台关系四十年》,第45页。
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