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[131] “(巴特勒博士)这段时间刚好非常忙,于是他就让我根据我的口头陈述起草一封信。我回到办公室后写了一个草稿……巴特勒博士的信对这一陈述重新措辞,赋予了这封信他自己独特的风格。”参见Shotwell,Autobiography,213。
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[132] Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,80.
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[133] Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,80.
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1702915831
[134] George Barton French to Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler,January 21,1930,box 149,Butler Papers,Columbia University. 详细叙述了弗伦奇与凯洛格的会面。
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[135] FBK to Hon Wm. Allen White,April 24,1933,roll 47,frame no. 533,FKP MHS.
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[136] Miller,The Peace Pact of Paris,10(重印了提议文本)。
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[137] FBK to Hon Wm. Allen White,April 24,1933,roll 47,frame no. 533,FKP MHS.
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[138] FBK to Hon Wm. Allen White,April 24,1933,3. 白里安为其提议拟定的标题印证了他的推测,白里安称其提议是一个“永久友好公约”(“Pact of Perpetual Friendship”)。参见Miller,The Peace Pact of Paris,11。
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[139] 肖特维尔致函卡内基国际和平基金会副总干事(Director-Adjoint)厄尔·巴布科克(Earle Babcock),为一项由基金会发起的支持该条约的运动提供了详细指示。参见 JTS to Earle Babcock,May 21,1927,box AAA,JSP CUL。
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[140] SOL to FBK,June 24,1927,roll 47,frame no. 576,FKP MHS.
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[141] SOL to FBK,June 24,1927,roll 47,frame no. 576,FKP MHS.
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[142] Correspondence between SOL and FBK,June 24,1927-August 9,1929,roll 47,frame nos. 576-99,FKP MHS.
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[143] Correspondence between SOL and FBK,June 24,1927-August 9,1929,roll 47,frame nos. 576-99,FKP MHS.
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[144] SOL to FBK,August 1928,roll 47,frame no. 596,FKP MHS.
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[145] Dewey to SOL,January 27,1928,No. 02869,JDP CUL.
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[146] Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,103. 也可参见 SOL to FBK,August 1928,roll 47,frame no. 596,FKP MHS。
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[147] 莱文森的论文大量涉及其代理人哈里森·布朗(Harrison Brown)。其作用也可参阅费雷尔(Ferrell)的叙述:Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,103。该书作者是查尔斯·克莱顿·莫里森。参阅Charles Clayton Morrison,The Outlawry of War:A Constructive Policy for World Peace (Chicago:Willett,Clark & Colby,1927)(第二版是献给“‘非法化战争’提议的作者及其忠实信徒萨尔蒙·奥利弗·莱文森”,而且杜威所写的前言被移到书后作为后记)。
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[148] FBK to Hon Wm. Allen White,April 24,1933,roll 47,frame no. 533,FKP MHS.
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[149] FBK to Claudel (the “American Note”),December 28,1927,reprinted in Miller,The Peace Pact of Paris,164-65.
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[150] 更多关于白里安的反应,请参阅Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,145。两个草案的文本可参阅Miller,The Peace Pact of Paris,161-63,170。在《非战公约》签订之前,联盟并不是完全对称的。例如,《洛迦诺公约》规定德国、法国和比利时不得相互攻击。如果有一个国家进攻另一个国家,那么其他各方将帮助受到攻击的国家。
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[151] SOL to President Coolidge,January 24,1928,roll 47,frame no. 591,FKP MHS.也可参阅 SOL to FBK,February 1928,roll 47,frame no. 592,FKP MHS;SOL to President Coolidge,March 1,1928,roll 47,frame no. 593,FKP MHS;Telegram from SOL to FBK,June 25,1928,roll 47,frame no. 594,FKP MHS。凯洛格在系列回信中对这一赞扬予以了答谢。FBK to SOL,February 28,1928,roll 47,frame no. 593,FKP MHS;FBK to SOL,June 28,1928,roll 47,frame no. 594,FKP MHS.
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[152] SOL to Dewey,March 2,1928,No. 02883,JDP CUL. 事实上,莱文森和肖特维尔之间的敌意持续增长。1928年3月,莱文森写信给杜威:“我只是在3月14日的《泰晤士报》上看到了肖特维尔的真实观点。”他告诉耶鲁,我们应该加入国际联盟,并且凯洛格的提议是“民族伪善”(“national hypocrisy”)[原文如此]。和这种人没什么可打交道的。他是没有希望的,他的判断力是负数。参见SOL to Dewey,March 14,1928,No. 02886,JDP CUL。不久之后,他就把肖特维尔称为“邪恶的伪君子”和“该死的讨厌鬼”。参见 SOL to Dewey,February,15,1929,No. 03025,JDP CUL。
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[153] Diary of William R. Castle,January 1,1928,quoted in Ferrell,Peace in Their Time,147.
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[154] “但是,如果发表这样一种声明,它带有‘侵略者’一词的定义、例外条款和资格限定等内容,那么它的影响力将被大大削弱,其作为和平保证的积极价值几乎被摧毁。”FBK to Claudel,February 27,1928,引自 Levinson Memorandum,“Aggression-International,” February 1,1929,box 66,folder 1,SLP UCL。
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[155] Testimony of Frank Kellogg,Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate Seventieth Congress on The General Pact for the Renunciation of War Signed at Paris August 27,1928 (December 7 and 11,1928),Avalon Law Project,Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library,http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th century/kbhear.asp.
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