打字猴:1.70291741e+09
1702917410
1702917411 [30] Andrei Gromyko,Memories,trans. Harold Shukman (London:Hutchinson,1989),85.
1702917412
1702917413 [31] Bohlen Minutes,February 4,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),590.
1702917414
1702917415 [32] Arkady Vaksberg,Stalin’s Prosecutor:The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky (New York:Grove,1991)(quoting Sir Frank Roberts),252-53.
1702917416
1702917417 [33] Bohlen Minutes,February 4,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),590.
1702917418
1702917419 [34] Bohlen Minutes,February 4,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),590-91;Thomas M. Campbell and George C. Herring,eds.,The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius,Jr.,1943-1946 (New York:New Viewpoints,1975),241.
1702917420
1702917421 [35] Campbell and Herring eds.,The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius,Jr.,1943-1946,at 241.根据斯特蒂纽斯自己的说法,他后来帮助首相更好地理解了这个问题。Campbell and Herring eds.,The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius,Jr.,1943-1946,241-42.
1702917422
1702917423 [36] Bohlen Minutes,February 5,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),611-33.
1702917424
1702917425 [37] Bohlen Minutes,February 5,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),661.
1702917426
1702917427 [38] 在正在讨论的草案中,这些事项属于安全理事会第八章管辖范围(今天的第六章“和平解决争端”)。Bohlen Minutes,February 5,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),661.
1702917428
1702917429 [39] Churchill,Triumph and Tragedy,310. The account accords with the minutes of the meeting,Bohlen Minutes,February 6,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),665-66.
1702917430
1702917431 [40] Bohlen Minutes,February 6,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),666.
1702917432
1702917433 [41] Bohlen Minutes,February 6,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),711-13.
1702917434
1702917435 [42] Bohlen Minutes,February 6,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),712.
1702917436
1702917437 [43] Stephen Lehnstaedt,“The Minsk Experience:German Occupiers and Everyday Life in the Capital of Belarus,” in Nazi Policy on the Eastern Front,1941:Total War,Genocide and Radicalization,ed. Alex J. Kay,Jeff Rutherford,and David Stahel (Rochester,NY:University of Rochester Press,2012),240(据估计,白俄罗斯有160万人死亡,而其战前总人口为900万);Paul R. Magocsi,A History of Ukraine:The Land and Its People (Toronto:University of Toronto Press:1996),638(据估计,乌克兰有550万人死亡,占其总人口的15%);Timothy Snyder,Bloodlands:Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (New York:Basic Books,2010)。
1702917438
1702917439 [44] Memorandum of Decisions Reached at the Crimean Conference in the Matter of the Two Soviet Republics,March 19,1945,FRUS,1945 (The Conferences at Malta and Yalta),991-92. Both were admitted in 1945.
1702917440
1702917441 [45] Welles,Seven Decisions That Shaped History,193-94.
1702917442
1702917443 [46] Welles,Seven Decisions That Shaped History,194.
1702917444
1702917445 [47] John Morton Blum,From the Morgenthau Diaries:Years of War,1941-1945 (Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1967),416.
1702917446
1702917447 [48] Samuel I. Rosenman,Working with Roosevelt (New York:Harper & Brothers,1952),546.
1702917448
1702917449 [49] 罗斯福的这些话写于4月11日晚,也就是他死于脑出血的前夜。这是他计划于1945年4月14日晚上在温泉城的佐治亚大厅通过全国广播发表的讲话的一部分。
1702917450
1702917451 [50] Grace Tully,F.D.R. My Boss (New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1949),364.
1702917452
1702917453 [51] Townsend Hoopes and Douglas Brinkley,FDR and the Creation of the U.N. (New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1997),129.
1702917454
1702917455 [52] “Sumner Welles,” Billboard 57,no. 6 (April 21,1945).
1702917456
1702917457 [53] 会议结束后,杜鲁门总统毫不客气地敦促曾率领美国代表团前往旧金山的斯特蒂纽斯辞去国务卿一职,让詹姆斯·伯恩斯(James Byrnes)接替他的职位。杜鲁门邀请斯特蒂纽斯担任美国驻联合国代表,斯特蒂纽斯接受了这一职位。在那里,他和代表苏联的葛罗米柯将再次坐在桌子两侧。
1702917458
1702917459 [54] “President Truman’s Address to Opening Session of the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco,” April 25,1945.
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