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[58]Time,October,2,1944,21.
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[59] Michael Beschloss,The Conquerors:Roosevelt,Truman,and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany,1941-1945 (New York:Simon & Schuster,2002),144.
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[60] HLS,diary entry,October 3,1944,reel 9,HSP YUL.
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[61] “The Gallup Poll#347:field date 05/15/1945-05/15/1945,” Gallup News Service(1945).
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[62] G. M. Gilbert,Nuremberg Diary (New York:Farrar,Straus & Giroux,1947),8.
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[63] A. N. Trainin,Hitlerite Responsibility Under the Criminal Law,ed. A. Y. Vishinski,trans. by Andrew Rothstein (London:Hutchinson & Co.,1945),96.
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1702918413
[64] See,e.g.,A. N. Trainin,Hitlerite Responsibility Under the Criminal Law,ed. A. Y. Vishinski,trans. by Andrew Rothstein (London:Hutchinson & Co.,1945),37.
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[65] 关于钱勒在发展侵略罪中所起作用的详细讨论,参见Jonathan Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins:The Lost Legislative History of the Crime of Aggressive War,” Columbia Law Review 102,no. 8 (2002):2324-2424。
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[66] Lately Thomas,The Astor Orphans:Pride of Lions (New York:William Morrow,1971). 威廉·张伯伦·钱勒原名是“威廉·阿斯特·钱勒二世”(William Astor Chanler Ⅱ),但后来为了避免和他的堂弟小威廉·阿斯特·钱勒(William Astor Chanler Jr.)名字混淆,他被改了名字。参见Jonathan Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins:The Lost Legislative History of the Crime of Aggressive War,” Columbia Law Review 102,no. 8 (2002),222-23。
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[67] “白鞋公司”(white-shoe firm),老牌专业服务公司的指称,这些公司多是纽约历史悠久的银行、律师事务所和咨询公司。——译者注
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[68] Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2351.
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[69] Harry L. Coles and Albert K Weinberg,Civil Affairs:Soldiers Become Governors (Washington,DC:U.S. Government Printing Office,1964),187,206-7,392.
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[70] Tornata di Sabato,Anno Ⅶ,December 8,1928,9768.
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[71] R. J. B. Bosworth,Mussolini (London:Bloomsbury,2011),401-2.
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[72] Telford Taylor,“The Nuremberg Trials,” Columbia Law Review 55 (1955),488,493 n. 29;Telford Taylor,The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (Boston:Back Bay Books,1992),37.
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[73] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),57.
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[74] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),102;Glenn B. Infield,Skorzeny:Hitler’s Commando,1st ed. (New York:St. Martin’s Press,1981),12;Skorzeny,Secret Missions,8.
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[75] Otto Skorzeny,Secret Missions:War Memoirs of the Most Dangerous Man in Europe,trans. Jacques Le Clercq (New York:E. P. Dutton,1951),96-99.
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[76] United Nations War Crimes Commission,History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War,181-84(引用了英国法律专家阿诺德·麦克奈尔给该委员会的一份说明);Bohuslav Ečer,“Minority Report,” September 27,1944,The National Archives,United Kingdom,Foreign Office,371/39003.
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[77] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,67.
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[78] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,69-71.
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[79] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,72.
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[80] Bohuslav Ečer,Report on Professor Trainin’s The Criminal Responsibility of the Hitlerites,at the Commission’s Meeting of October 31,1944 (November 11,1944),107/180/1,War Crimes—Working File,The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (College Park,MD).
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1702918447
[81] Chanler to Telford Taylor,December 28,1954,in Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2418-19.
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1702918449
[82] 钱勒声称,这个脚注在“费尔肯菲尔德第六版”中被“撤回”了。实际情况是,劳特派特而非费尔肯菲尔德修订了《奥本海国际法》第六版,唯一一个出现在第五版而不是第六版中的相关脚注是这样的:“也许有人会说,违反《非战公约》进行的战争是非法行为,因此无法产生与导致战争爆发的因素有关的其他结果。”(意即,侵略者通过非法发动战争实现的目标是非法的、无效的。——译者注)这一脚注表明,那些违反《非战公约》的人将不会享有免于起诉的豁免权,但这很难算得上“非常清楚地阐述了该理论”。如果说在第六版中去掉这个脚注就等于撤回了,那就有点夸张了。有可能的是,钱勒指的是劳特派特1942年写给剑桥小组的私人备忘录中有关《非战公约》的那一段,但在1944年发表时被删除了。参见 Hersch Lauterpacht,“The Law of Nations and the Punishment of War Crimes,” British Yearbook of International Law 21(1944):58-95。
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