1702920381
1702920382
[47] Qutb，Milestones，45-46.库特布偏离了“Jahiliyyah”（蒙昧时代）的标准用法，它指的是精确的前伊斯兰的历史时期，库特布声称，蒙昧直到今天仍然存在。事实上，他认为蒙昧统治着伊斯兰世界——或者更准确地说，现在根本没有伊斯兰世界，因为即使那些自称穆斯林的人也不是真正的穆斯林。他们仍然在蒙昧的精神沙漠中游荡，仿佛《古兰经》的真理从来没有向先知透露过。
1702920383
1702920384
[48] Qutb，Milestones，58.
1702920385
1702920386
[49] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，231.
1702920387
1702920388
[50] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，236-37.
1702920389
1702920390
[51] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，229-71.
1702920391
1702920392
[52] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，229-71；Toth，Sayyid Qutb，89-90.
1702920393
1702920394
[53] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，261-63.
1702920395
1702920396
[54] Calvert，Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism，261-63.
1702920397
1702920398
[55] Wright，The Looming Tower，37.
1702920399
1702920400
[56] Wright，The Looming Tower，37.引用Ayman al-Zawahiri，“Knights Under the Prophet’s Banner，” in Laura Mansfield，His Own Words：Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri （Lulu.com，2006）。
1702920401
1702920402
[57] Wright，The Looming Tower，78-79.
1702920403
1702920404
[58] Qutb，Milestones，47.
1702920405
1702920406
[59] Qutb，Milestones，59.
1702920407
1702920408
[60] Qutb，Milestones，65.
1702920409
1702920410
[61] Qutb，Milestones，56.
1702920411
1702920412
[62] Qutb，Milestones，160.
1702920413
1702920414
[63] Qutb，Milestones，126.
1702920415
1702920416
[64] Joshua Eaton，“U.S. Military Now Says ISIS Leader Was Held in Notorious Abu Ghraib Prison，” The Intercept，August 25，2016，https：//theintercept.com/2016/08/25/u-s-military-now-says-isis-leader-was-held-in-notorious-abu-ghraib-prison/.
1702920417
1702920418
[65] Ed Husain，“How ‘Caliph’ Baghdadi Aimed His Sermon at the Muslim Devout，” The Telegraph，July 18，2014，http：//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10975807/How-Caliph-Baghdadi-aimed-his-sermon-at-the-Muslim-devout.html#disqus _thread.
1702920419
1702920420
[66] “ISIS Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi First Friday Semon as So-Called ‘Caliph，’” Al Arabiya News Reports，July 5，2014，http：//english.alarabiya.net/en/webtv/reports/2014/07/07/ISIS-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdidi-first-Friday-sermon-as-so-called-Caliph-.html.
1702920421
1702920422
[67] Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī，“A Message to the Mujahidin and the Muslim Ummah in the Month of Ramadan，” http：//www.gatestoneinstitute.org/documents/baghdadi-caliph.pdf.
1702920423
1702920424
[68] Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī，“A Message to the Mujahidin and the Muslim Ummah in the Month of Ramadan，” http：//www.gatestoneinstitute.org/documents/baghdadi-caliph.pdf.
1702920425
1702920426
[69] Ashley Kirk，“Iraq and Syria：How Many Foreign Fighters Are Fighting for ISIL？，” The Telegraph，August 12，2015；Eric Schmitt and Somini Sengupta，“Thousands Enter Syria to Join ISIS Despite Global Efforts，” New York Times，September 26，2015；“Islamic State Group：Crisis in Seven Charts，” BBC News，2016年6月13日访问，参见http：//www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034；“ISIS Sanctuary Map：May 25，2016，” Institute for the Study of War，2016年6月13日访问，参见http：//www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/isis-sanctuary-map-may-25-2016。
1702920427
1702920428
[70] Karen Yourish，Derek Watkins，and Tom Giratikanon，“Recent Attacks Demonstrate Islamic State’s Ability to Both Inspire and Coordinate Terror，” New York Times，December 7，2015.
1702920429
1702920430
[71] “Islamic States 43 Global Affiliates：Interactive World Map，” IntelCenter，December 15，2015，http：//intelcenter.com/maps/is-affiliates-map.html#gs.1B wx8RE.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.702920381e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]