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(52) Nicholas Spykman, American Strategy and World Polities, Harcourt Brace, 1942, pp. 21—22.
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(53) Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations, 1978, p. 29.
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(54) Nicholas Spykman, American Strategy and World Polities, Harcourt Brace, 1942, pp. 21—22.
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(55) 同注(53)。
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(56) Arnold wolfers, Discord and Collboration, p. 118.
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(57) 列宁：《给美国工人的信》，《列宁选集》第3卷，第587页。
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(58) 邓小平：《建设有中国特色的社会主义》，人民出版社，1984年，第27页。
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(59) Robert Keohane, After Hegemony, p. 32.
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(60) Immanuel Wallerstein, The Politics of the World Economy: The States, the Movement and the Civilizations, Combridge University Press, 1984, p. 38.
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(61) Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics, Combridge University Press, 1981, p. 144.
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(62) 同上书，第28页和29页。
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(63) Stefano Guzzini, “Robert Keohane: The Realist Quest”, in Iver Neumann and Ole Wæver (eds. ) The Future of International Relations—Masters in the Making, p. 134.
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(64) Katzenstein, Keohane and Krasner, Exploration and Contestation, The MIT Press, 1999, p. 21.
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(65) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
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(66) Richard Rosecrance, the Rise of the Trading State, p. 55.
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(67) Charles Kindleberger, Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods and Free Rides, International Studies Quarterly, June 1981.
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(68) Robert Keohane, “The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967—1977”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Political Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing Company, 1993, p. 200.
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(69) Robert Keohane, “The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967—1977”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Political Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing Company, 1993, p. 205．
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(70) Stephen Krasner, “State Power and the Structure of International Trade”, World Politics, April 1976.
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(71) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
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(72) 同上。
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(73) Timothy Mckeown, “Hegemonic Stability Theory and the 19th Century Tariff Level in Europe”, in Benjamin Cohen (ed. ), The International System and the International Polilical Economy, p. 86.
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(74) Charles Kegley and Gregory Raymond, A Mulipolar Peace?, St. Martin’s Press, 1994, p. 25.
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(75) Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory”, International Organigation, Autumn 1985.
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(76) 除吉尔平和莫德尔斯基外，美国著名学者沃勒斯坦也提出了霸权周期论（cycle of hegemony），这种理论强调世界经济在国际体系中的作用，认为世界经济的持续膨胀、经济增长点的扩大以及地理上的扩展是国家建设、霸权兴起和大国战争的主要推动力。沃勒斯坦依据一国在生产总量、商业和金融三方面所处的国际地位把霸权周期分为四个不同的阶段：（1）霸权全胜期（victory）、（2）霸权成熟期（maturity）、（3）霸权衰落期（decline）和（4）霸权上升期（ascent）。他把霸权周期理论与国际冲突结合起来，认为在霸权的全胜期和成熟期，国际体系井然有序，大国间冲突最少，而在霸权的衰落期和上升期，由于新的挑战国家不断出现，国家间竞争激烈，大国间冲突最多和最强。由于经济是决定霸权兴衰的主要因素，因此，沃勒斯坦认为，战争是霸权国家保持经济优势地位的最终手段。详见Immanuel Wallerstein, Three Instances of Hegemony in the History of the World Economy, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 24, 1983.
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