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以上介绍了近几年来西方关于全球化问题的六种主要论点与看法。从中可见，全球化是世界历史发展到一定阶段的一种趋势，全球化新论则是对这一趋势的最新的理论分析。勿庸置疑的是，大部分西方全球化新论均带有明显的“西方中心论”或“美国中心论”。一个突出的例子是托马斯·弗里曼在《凌志车与橄榄树——理解全球化》一书提出的五个“加油站”比喻：日本的、美国的、西欧的、发展中国家的、共产党国家的。其中美国的“加油站”最好，油价低、自助式。全球的车辆到后来都到美国“加油站”加油了，因此，全球化就是美国“加油站”遍布全世界。在作者眼里，全球化即是美国化。对此，连美国的学者也看得很清楚。就有学者尖锐地指出，全球化“不仅增加财富，还扩展民主”，“美国克林顿政府战略的核心是全球化概念”，全球化已经成为美国世界领导作用的“同义词”(82)。
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(1) Arnold Wolfers, “National Security as an Ambiguious Symbol”, Political Science Quarterly, 67/1952.
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(2) Barry Buzan, “New Patterns of Global Security in the 21st Century”, in William Olson (ed. ), The Theory and Practice of International Relations, 1994 edition, p. 207.
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(3) David Baldwin, “The Concept of Security”, Review of International Security, No. 1, 1997.
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(4) John Garnett (ed. ), Theories of Peace and Security: A Reader in Contemporary Strategic Thought, St. Martin’s Press, 1970, pp. 33—34.
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(5) 同上书，第35页。
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(6) David Baldwin, “The Concept of Security”, Review of International Security, No. 1, 1997.
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(7) David Baldwin, “The Concept of Security”, Review of International Security, No. 1, 1997. 鲍德温在文中指出，multi-dimensionality 并不是新的发现，但它将各种安全概念加以综合深化，进行重新思考，适应了形势变化的需要。
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(8) Barry Buzan, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Study in the Post-Cold War Era, Boulder CO, 1991, pp. 3—4.
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(9) 同上书，第111页。
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(10) Robert Jervis, “War and Misperception”, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Spring 1988; Rational Deterrence Theory: Theory and Evidence, World Politics, January 1989.
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(11) David Baldwin, “The Concept of Security”, Review of International Security, No. 1, 1997.
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(12) Joseph Nye, “Conflicts After the Cold War”, The Washington Quarterly, Winter 1996.
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(13) 同上。
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(14) Woosang Kim, “Power Transitions and Great Power War from Westphalia to Waterloo”, World Politics, January 1989.
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(15) Joseph Nye, “Conflicts After the Cold War”, The Washington Quarterly, Winter 1996.
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(16) Dale Copeland, “Economic Interdependence and War”, International Security, Spring 1996.
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(17) Joseph Nye, “Conflicts After the Cold War”, The Washington Quarterly, Winter 1996.
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(18) 同上。
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(19) Jack Levy, War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495—1975, University Press of Ken-tucky, 1983.
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(20) 约瑟夫·奈。“关于‘衰落’的错误类比”（原载《大西洋月刊》1990年第3期），《冷战后美国与世界》，时事出版社，1991年。
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(21) 张昌泰：“90年代以来地区性冲突的特点及发展趋势”，《国际战略研究》，1995年第2期。
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(22) Joseph Nye, “Conflicts After the Cold War”, The Washington Quarterly, Winter 1996.
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(23) Richard Shultz, “State Disintegration and Ethnic Conflict: A Framework for Analysis”, The Annals of the American Academy, September 1995.
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(24) Chain Kaufmann, “Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars”, International Security, Spring 1996.
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