1702938835
1702938836
本名：哈拉夫·西亚比·哈卢斯（Khalaf al-Thiyabi Hallous）
1702938837
1702938838
叙利亚人，曾于2013年负责接管拉卡。
1702938839
1702938840
杰出成员：
1702938841
1702938842
萨利姆·邦加利姆（Salim Benghalem）
1702938843
1702938844
本名：萨利姆·邦加利姆
1702938845
1702938846
法国籍，曾于2001年因谋杀罪被关押在法国。据称负责叙利亚的处决行刑。
1702938847
1702938848
其他来源
1702938849
1702938850
“Profile: The Rise of the Islamic State （IS）,” TahrirSy, July 12, 2014 （http://tahrirsouri.com/2014/07/12/profile-the-rise-of-theislamic-state-is/）.
1702938851
1702938852
U.S. Department of State, “State Dept. Designations of Foreign Terrorist Fighters,” September 24, 2014 （http://translations.state.gov/st/english/text-trans/2014/09/20140925308905.html#axzz3GmEGq8fh）.U.S. Department of the Treasury, “Treasury Designates Twelve Foreign Terrorist Fighter Facilitators,” September 24, 2014 （www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2651.aspx）.
1702938853
1702938854
1702938855
1702938856
1702938857
“伊斯兰国”简论 [:1702937979]
1702938858
1702938859
“伊斯兰国”简论
1702938860
1702938861
1702938862
1702938863
1702938864
“伊斯兰国”简论 导语
1702938865
1702938866
[1]Charles Lister, “ISIS: What Will the Militant Group Do Next?”BBC News, June 27, 2014 （www.bbc.com/news/world-middleeast-28053489）.
1702938867
1702938868
[2]报道称ISIS在摩苏尔多家银行没收了4.3亿美元资产，这可能有助于还原事实。参见Borzou Daragahi, “Biggest Bank Robbery That ‘Never Happened’—$400m ISIS Heist,”Financial Times,June 17, 2014 （www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0378d4f4-0c28-11e4-9080-00144feabdc0.html#axzz380w59yNx）。
1702938869
1702938870
[3]Luay al-Khatteeb, “The UN Strikes Back at ISIL’s Black Economy,” Huffington Post, August 23, 2014 （www.huffingtonpost.com/luay-al-khatteeb/the-un-strikes-back-atisil_b_5702240.html）; Martin Chulov, “How an Arrest in Iraq Revealed ISIS’ $2bn Jihadist Network,” The Guardian, June 15, 2014（www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrestjihadist-wealth-power）.
1702938871
1702938872
第一章
1702938873
1702938874
[1]Bruce Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology,and Future（Brookings, 2010）, p. 94.
1702938875
1702938876
[2]“Tracking Al Qaeda in Iraq’s Zarqawi: Interview with Ex-CIA Analyst Nada Bakos,” Musings on Iraq（blog）, June 30, 2014 （http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/06/tracking-alqaeda-in-iraqs-zarqawi.html）.
1702938877
1702938878
[3]Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda, p. 94.
1702938879
1702938880
[4]同上，p. 96。
1702938881
1702938882
[5]Loretta Napoleoni,Insurgent Iraq: Al-Zarqawi and the NewGeneration（New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005）, pp. 104–05.
1702938883
1702938884
[6]Saif al-Adel, “My Experience with Abu Musab al-Zarqawi,”Minbar al-Tawhid wa al-Jihad （blog） （www.tawhed.ws/r?i=ttofom6f）.