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“Profile: The Rise of the Islamic State （IS）,” TahrirSy, July 12, 2014 （http://tahrirsouri.com/2014/07/12/profile-the-rise-of-theislamic-state-is/）.
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U.S. Department of State, “State Dept. Designations of Foreign Terrorist Fighters,” September 24, 2014 （http://translations.state.gov/st/english/text-trans/2014/09/20140925308905.html#axzz3GmEGq8fh）.U.S. Department of the Treasury, “Treasury Designates Twelve Foreign Terrorist Fighter Facilitators,” September 24, 2014 （www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2651.aspx）.
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“伊斯兰国”简论 [:1702937979]
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“伊斯兰国”简论
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“伊斯兰国”简论 导语
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[1]Charles Lister, “ISIS: What Will the Militant Group Do Next?”BBC News, June 27, 2014 （www.bbc.com/news/world-middleeast-28053489）.
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[2]报道称ISIS在摩苏尔多家银行没收了4.3亿美元资产，这可能有助于还原事实。参见Borzou Daragahi, “Biggest Bank Robbery That ‘Never Happened’—$400m ISIS Heist,”Financial Times,June 17, 2014 （www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0378d4f4-0c28-11e4-9080-00144feabdc0.html#axzz380w59yNx）。
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[3]Luay al-Khatteeb, “The UN Strikes Back at ISIL’s Black Economy,” Huffington Post, August 23, 2014 （www.huffingtonpost.com/luay-al-khatteeb/the-un-strikes-back-atisil_b_5702240.html）; Martin Chulov, “How an Arrest in Iraq Revealed ISIS’ $2bn Jihadist Network,” The Guardian, June 15, 2014（www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrestjihadist-wealth-power）.
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第一章
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[1]Bruce Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology,and Future（Brookings, 2010）, p. 94.
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[2]“Tracking Al Qaeda in Iraq’s Zarqawi: Interview with Ex-CIA Analyst Nada Bakos,” Musings on Iraq（blog）, June 30, 2014 （http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/06/tracking-alqaeda-in-iraqs-zarqawi.html）.
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[3]Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda, p. 94.
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[4]同上，p. 96。
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[5]Loretta Napoleoni,Insurgent Iraq: Al-Zarqawi and the NewGeneration（New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005）, pp. 104–05.
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[6]Saif al-Adel, “My Experience with Abu Musab al-Zarqawi,”Minbar al-Tawhid wa al-Jihad （blog） （www.tawhed.ws/r?i=ttofom6f）.
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[7]Nimrod Raphaeli, “The Sheikh of the Slaughterers: Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi and the Al-Qaeda Connection,” Inquiry & Analysis Series Report 231 （Washington: The Middle East Media Research Institute, July 1, 2005） （www.memri.org/report/en/print1406.htm）.
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[8]例如，参见扎卡维写给“两位尊贵的兄弟”的信件，February 2004, U.S. Department of State Archive （http://20012009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/31694.htm）。
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[9]Nibras Kazimi, “Zarqawi’s Anti-Shia Legacy: Original or Borrowed?” Hudson Institute, November 1, 2006 （www.hudson.org/research/9908-zarqawi-s-anti-shia-legacy-originalor-borrowed-#BkMkToFoot2）. 拉菲达（阿拉伯语意为“拒绝”）一词系指什叶派，强调他们拒绝承认先知穆罕默德之后的三任哈里发。
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[10]Zaki Chehab, Inside the Resistance: Reporting from Iraq’sDanger Zone（New York: Nation Books, 2006）, p. 47.
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[11]“Al-Jamaa Hassan Hussain li Ahl al-Islam,” Muskar alBattar 21 （2004） （http://ia600407.us.archive.org/6/items/AL-BATAR-Leaflet/021.pdf）.
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[12]Zawahiri to Zarqawi, July 9, 2005, GlobalSecurity.org, （www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/report/2005/zawahirizarqawi-letter_9jul2005.htm）; Libi to Zarqawi, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, December 10, 2005 （www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Atiyahs-Letter-toZarqawi-Original.pdf）.
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[13]Zawahiri to Zarqawi, July 9, 2005.
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