1702938867
1702938868
[2]报道称ISIS在摩苏尔多家银行没收了4.3亿美元资产，这可能有助于还原事实。参见Borzou Daragahi, “Biggest Bank Robbery That ‘Never Happened’—$400m ISIS Heist,”Financial Times,June 17, 2014 （www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0378d4f4-0c28-11e4-9080-00144feabdc0.html#axzz380w59yNx）。
1702938869
1702938870
[3]Luay al-Khatteeb, “The UN Strikes Back at ISIL’s Black Economy,” Huffington Post, August 23, 2014 （www.huffingtonpost.com/luay-al-khatteeb/the-un-strikes-back-atisil_b_5702240.html）; Martin Chulov, “How an Arrest in Iraq Revealed ISIS’ $2bn Jihadist Network,” The Guardian, June 15, 2014（www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrestjihadist-wealth-power）.
1702938871
1702938872
第一章
1702938873
1702938874
[1]Bruce Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology,and Future（Brookings, 2010）, p. 94.
1702938875
1702938876
[2]“Tracking Al Qaeda in Iraq’s Zarqawi: Interview with Ex-CIA Analyst Nada Bakos,” Musings on Iraq（blog）, June 30, 2014 （http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/06/tracking-alqaeda-in-iraqs-zarqawi.html）.
1702938877
1702938878
[3]Riedel,The Search for Al Qaeda, p. 94.
1702938879
1702938880
[4]同上，p. 96。
1702938881
1702938882
[5]Loretta Napoleoni,Insurgent Iraq: Al-Zarqawi and the NewGeneration（New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005）, pp. 104–05.
1702938883
1702938884
[6]Saif al-Adel, “My Experience with Abu Musab al-Zarqawi,”Minbar al-Tawhid wa al-Jihad （blog） （www.tawhed.ws/r?i=ttofom6f）.
1702938885
1702938886
[7]Nimrod Raphaeli, “The Sheikh of the Slaughterers: Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi and the Al-Qaeda Connection,” Inquiry & Analysis Series Report 231 （Washington: The Middle East Media Research Institute, July 1, 2005） （www.memri.org/report/en/print1406.htm）.
1702938887
1702938888
[8]例如，参见扎卡维写给“两位尊贵的兄弟”的信件，February 2004, U.S. Department of State Archive （http://20012009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/31694.htm）。
1702938889
1702938890
[9]Nibras Kazimi, “Zarqawi’s Anti-Shia Legacy: Original or Borrowed?” Hudson Institute, November 1, 2006 （www.hudson.org/research/9908-zarqawi-s-anti-shia-legacy-originalor-borrowed-#BkMkToFoot2）. 拉菲达（阿拉伯语意为“拒绝”）一词系指什叶派，强调他们拒绝承认先知穆罕默德之后的三任哈里发。
1702938891
1702938892
[10]Zaki Chehab, Inside the Resistance: Reporting from Iraq’sDanger Zone（New York: Nation Books, 2006）, p. 47.
1702938893
1702938894
[11]“Al-Jamaa Hassan Hussain li Ahl al-Islam,” Muskar alBattar 21 （2004） （http://ia600407.us.archive.org/6/items/AL-BATAR-Leaflet/021.pdf）.
1702938895
1702938896
[12]Zawahiri to Zarqawi, July 9, 2005, GlobalSecurity.org, （www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/report/2005/zawahirizarqawi-letter_9jul2005.htm）; Libi to Zarqawi, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, December 10, 2005 （www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Atiyahs-Letter-toZarqawi-Original.pdf）.
1702938897
1702938898
[13]Zawahiri to Zarqawi, July 9, 2005.
1702938899
1702938900
[14]Will McCants, “State of Confusion: ISIS Strategy and How to Counter it,”Foreign Affairs,September 10, 2014 （www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141976/william-mccants/state-ofconfusion）.
1702938901
1702938902
[15]Matthew Levitt, “Declaring an Islamic State, Running a Criminal Enterprise,”The Hill, July 7, 2014 （http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/211298-declaring-an-islamic-staterunning-a-criminal-enterprise）.
1702938903
1702938904
[16]“Yazidis in Iraq: A Tough Time,”The Economist, November 13, 2013 （www.economist.com/blogs/pomegranate/2013/11/yazidis-iraq）.
1702938905
1702938906
[17]Colin Kahl, “Breaking Dawn: Building a Long-term Strategic Partnership with Iraq,”Foreign Policy, August 31, 2010 （http://mideastafrica.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/08/31/breaking_dawn）.
1702938907
1702938908
[18]Mike Mount, “Reward for Wanted Terrorist Drops,” CNN, May 13, 2008 （http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/05/13/pentagon.masri.value/）.
1702938909
1702938910
[19]“Al-Baghdadi Confirms the Death of Al-Qaeda in Iraq Second-in-Command,”CBS News, October 23, 2008 （www.cbsnews.com/news/al-baghdadi-confirms-the-death-of-alqaeda-in-iraqs-second-in-command/）.
1702938911
1702938912
[20]Timothy Williams and Duraid Adnan, “Sunnis in Iraq Allied with U.S. Rejoin Rebels,”New York Times, October 16, 2010 （www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/world/middleeast/17awakening.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0）.
1702938913
1702938914
[21]Brian Fishman, “Redefining the Islamic State: The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda in Iraq,” National Security Studies Program Policy Paper （Washington: New America Foundation, August 2011） （http://security.newamerica.net/sites/newamerica.net/files/policydocs/Fishman_Al_ Qaeda_In_Iraq.pdf）.
1702938915
1702938916
[22]“FACTBOX: Security Developments in Iraq, August 15,” Reuters, August 15, 2011 （www.trust.org/item/?map=factboxsecurity-developments-in-iraq-august-15/）.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.702938867e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]