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当然也会有中产阶级有房者支持工党,而政府公屋住户却支持保守党的情况。但这些例外还不至于让威尔逊的理论站不稳脚跟。阶级政治卷土重来且愈加深入骨髓。直到20世纪最后10年,公民的政治倾向几乎无一例外都能通过他的社会背景来推断出来。中产阶级对保守党的一贯支持,部分原因是自由党内部的巨大变化,另外则是因为他们始终认为一旦工党和它的工会联盟取得了政权,等待自己的定会是物质上的巨大损失。
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[1]Harrison,Memoirs,1,18.
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[2]Victorian City,2,575.
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[3]Victorian City,2,576-577.
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[4]Blewett,301-2.
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[5]Black and White,11 August 1900.
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[6]Blewett,302.
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[7]Kichards,Candidates,46.
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[8]LA,Norwood Conservative Association IV/166/1/13.
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[9]Howe ,Liberal Party Organisation,117.
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1702942489
[10]Edinburgh Courant,11 February 1880.
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[11]Peddar,275-276.
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[12]LA,Norwood Conservative Association IV/166/1/4.
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[13]Lawrence,passim.
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[14]Black and White,6 October 1900.
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[15]Lawrence,644.
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[16]Cardiganshire County History,3,2-3.
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[17]King,Popular Violence,passim.
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[18]Daily Graphic,3 and 4 July 1898.
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[19]I owe this point to the late Professor Gwyn Williams.
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[20]National Observer,30 July 1895.
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[21]Builder,3 November 1894.
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[22]Blewett,14.
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[23]National Observer,2 July 1892.
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[24]Saturday Review,29 January 1910.
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