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② 信息是个很抽象的概念。人们常常说信息很多，或者信息较少，但却很难说清楚信息到底有多少。直到1948年，香农提出了“信息熵”的概念，才解决了对信息的量化度量问题。信息熵这个词是C.E.香农从热力学中借用过来的。热力学中的热熵是表示分子状态混乱程度的物理量，香农用信息熵的概念来描述信源的不确定度。——译者注
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③ 巴鲁克计划：由联合国原子能委员会美国代表佰纳德·巴鲁克于1946年提出的一项计划，亦称原子能管制计划。——译者注
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④ 摩尔定律，是由英特尔（Intel）创始人之一戈登·摩尔（Gordon Moore）提出来的。其内容为：当价格不变时，集成电路上可容纳的元器件的数目，约每隔18至24个月便会增加一倍，性能也将提升一倍。换言之，每一美元所能买到的电脑性能，将每隔18至24个月翻一倍以上。——译者注
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⑤ 戴维·布鲁克斯（David Brooks）：《纽约时报》著名且非常受欢迎的专栏作家。代表作《社会动物》。——译者注
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[1] For a full description,see Joseph Nye,The Future of Power(New York
:Public Affairs,2011).
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[2] Niall Ferguson,“Networks and hierarchies,“The American Interest,June2014.
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[3] Anne-Marie Slaughter,“America’s edge”,Foreign Affairs,January/February2009.
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[4] Randall Schweller,‘Emerging powers in an age of disorder,“Global Governance17,2011,p.286.See also Charles Kupchan,No-One’s World
:The West the Rising Rest,and the Coming Global Turn(New York
:Oxford University Press,2012).
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[5] Office of the Director of National Intelligence,Global Trends2030
:Alternative Worlds(Washington,DC,2012).
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[7] International Monetary Fund,World Economic Outlook Database,April2012(Washington,DC
:IMF,2013).
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[8] Jim O’Neill and Alessio Terzi,“Changing trade patterns,unchanging European and global governance,“Brussels,Bruegel Working Paper,February2014,p.3.
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[9] See Peter Zeihan,The Accidental Superpower
:The Next Generation of American Pre-eminence and the Coming Global Disorder(New York
:Hachette,2014).
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[10] Jonathan Kirshner,American Power After the Financial Crisis(Ithaca
:Cornell University Press,2014),p.143.
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[11] Michael Mandelbaum,The Case for Goliath(New York
:Public Affairs,2005),p.226.
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[12] Robert O.Keohane and Joseph S.Nye,“Between centralization and fragmentation
:The club model of multilateral cooperation and problems of democratic legitimacy,“John F.Kennedy School of Government,Harvard University,Faculty Research Working Paper Series,RWP01-004(February2001).
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[13] See J.S.Nye,“Maintaining the non-proliferation regime,“International Organization,Winter1981,pp.15-38.
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[14] “Market value of the largest internet companies worldwide as of May2013,“Statista;available at
:http://www.statista.com/statistics/277483/market value-of-the-largest-internet-companies-worldwide/.Note
:Yahoo and Yahoo-Japan have been treated as one entity for the purposes of company rankings.
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[15] Jonathan Zittrain,“No Barack Obama isn’t handing control of the internet over to China,“The New Republic224,March24,2014.
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[16] Richard J.Danzig,Surviving on a Diet of Poisoned Fruit
:Reducing the National Security Risks of America’s Cyber Dependencies(Washington,DC
:Center for New American Security,2014),p.25.
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[17] Moises Naim,The End of Power(New York
:Basic Books,2013),p.52.
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[18] Quoted in Nathan Gardels,“Governance after the end of power,“New Perspectives Quarterly,Summer2013,p.4.
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[19] David Brooks,“The leaderless doctrine,“New York Times,March14,2014.
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