1702967764
death of presidents 总统死亡 40,65
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debt,federal 联邦负债 38,89——90,90(t),163
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deficits 赤字 38,89——90,90(t),163
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Democratic Party 民主党:and close elections 与势均力敌的选举63(t);ideological orientation of 意识形态倾向54;presidents elected from 选出的总统,48——49,60——62,61(t),63(t);primaries 党内初选50——51;and split-party government 与政党分裂政府57(t)Democratic-Republicans 民主共和党人 44,47,48,140
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Department of Commerce 商务部77(t),95
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Department of Defense 国防部69——70,77(t),88,95,150(t)
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Department of Health and Human Services 卫生与公众服务部70,77(t)
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Department of Homeland Security 国土安全部78(t),88
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Department of Labor 劳工部77(t),95
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Department of State 国务院77(t),95
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Department of Treasury 财政部77(t),95,133
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Dickinson,John 约翰·迪金森 9
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domestic policy 国内政策98,115,116(t)
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Domestic Policy Council 国内政策委员会97(t),98
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1702967792
E
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economy 经济:See also budget 也见预算;and challenges facing new presidents 新总统面临的挑战37,38——39;and deficits 与赤字38,89——90,90(t),163;and Executive Office of the President 与总统办事机构98;and federal debt 与联邦负债38,89——90,90(t),163;and Federal Reserve System 与联邦储蓄体系92;Gross Domestic Product(GDP)国内生产总值90,90(t);reforms 改革149(t),151
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education,federal aid for 联邦教育补助 38,94,121
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1702967798
Eisenhower,Dwight D.德怀特·D.艾森豪威尔:cabinet posts 内阁职位71,81,82;and chief of staff 与幕僚长100;and Congress 与国会114;elections 选举35,51,61;and ethics emphasis 与伦理重点40;and expectations for presidents 与对总统的期待159;and Kennedy 与肯尼迪78;policy agenda 政策议程127;scandals 丑闻83,84;and social programs 与社会项目38;and split-party government 与政党分裂政府57(t),62,93;and term limits 与任期限制147;and war 与战争38
1702967799
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elections 选举:and campaigning 与竞选58——60,60,67close elections 势均力敌的选举62,63,63(t),67;and Congress 与国会21(t),47——48;and Constitutional Convention 与制宪会议6——8;costs of 的成本52;early procedural corrections 早期程序纠正44——46;election day 选举日58;election of 17891789年选举45;1796年选举1796,44;1800年选举44,46,140;1812年选举47;1820年选举47;1824年选举47——48;1952年选举50——51;2000年选举58,141,155(t),156,160;2004年选举59,73——74,160;2006年选举160;Federal Election Commission(FEC)联邦选举委员会150(t);and inaugurations 与就职64;and national conventions 与政党全国代表大会48——50;nominations for president 总统提名47——52;and political parties 与政党45,53——57,61(t),66——67;and polls 与民意测验58;and popular vote 与普选7,45,62——63,63(t),67;and primaries 与初选50——52;and public expectations 与公众期待39——40;reelection of presidents 总统竞选连任9——11,35,60——61,61(t),107;and scandals or controversies 与丑闻或争议48,85;and separated presidency 与分权总统制31;separation of elections 选举分离4,5,66;and separation of powers 与分权55,56,66;split results in 分裂的结果56,57(t)(see also split-party government 也见政党分裂政府);and term limits 与任期限制147;and Twelfth Amendment 与宪法第十二条修正案44,46,48;and vice presidency 与副总统44——45,46,61(t),65——66,102;winners of 获胜者60——64
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Electoral College 选举人团:and close elections 与势均力敌的选举63(t);and Congress 与国会8,21(t),44——45;development of 的发展7——8;and election system design 与选举体制设计66;and political parties 与政党54;and popular vote 与普选62,63;and reform proposals 与改革提议159;role of 的角色43;and term length 与任职期限11;ties in 平局21(t),24,44——45;and Twelfth Amendment 与宪法第十二条修正案145(t)
1702967803
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Elementary and Secondary Education Act《中小学教育法》 130
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Employment Act(1946)1946年《就业法》149(t)
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entitlement programs 权利保障项目121——122,148,162.See also specific programs 也见特别项目
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executive branch 行政分支:authority of 的权威154,155(t),156;and capital 与首都26;expansion of 的扩展152——153;and federal employees 与联邦雇员89(t);managerial role of 的管理角色,91——98;and presidency 与总统制31;size of 规模33;units for 单位87——88
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Executive Office of the President(EOP)总统办事机构96,97(t),105,149(t),150(t),152
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