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powers of the president 总统权力:and Congress 与国会21(t);and congressional presidency 与议会制总统28——31,29(t);defining 界定14——15;and executive powers 与行政权力31——34;in foreign and na-tional security policy 在对外和国家安全政策上119;and Hamilton 与汉密尔顿27;and presidential presidency 与绝对总统制27;and separated presidency 与分权总统制32——33(t);and Washington 与华盛顿 3——4
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presidents-elect 当选总统 75——76
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presidential branch 总统分支105——106See also executive branch 也见行政分支
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presidential presidency 绝对总统制 27
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President’s Committee on Administrative Management 总统行政管理委员会 96
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press secretary 新闻秘书 94,133
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primaries 党内初选 50——52
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Progressives 进步党 140
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Q
1702968127
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Quayle,Dan 丹·奎尔 104
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R
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Randolph,Edmund 埃德蒙·伦道夫 1,36
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Reagan,Ronald 罗纳德·里根:cabinet posts 内阁职位71——72,72,81,82,83;challenges faced by 面临的挑战38——39;and chief of staff 与幕僚长100;elections 选举35,61,63(t);and expectations for presidents 与对总统的期待159;and George H.W.Bush 与乔治·H.W.布什40;as governor 担任州长113;historical regard for 历史评价37;and Iran-Contra scandal 与伊朗军售丑闻39,83,84;and party margins 与政党优势135;policy agenda 政策议程75,127,136,137;and public expectations 与公众期待39;and social programs 与社会项目122;and split-party government 与政党分裂政府57(t),62,79,93;and term limits 与任期限制147;transition period 过渡期76;and vice presidency 与副总统制103
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Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act(1934)1934年《互惠贸易协定法》149(t)
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Reedy,George E.乔治·里迪 105
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reforms 改革:and branches of government 与政府分支142——43;and change 与改变142——144;consitu-tional amendments 宪法修正案144——147;effect on presidency 对总统制的影响39;extent of 程度162;implementation of 执行122,124;statutes 法案148——153;Supreme Court decisions 最高法院裁决153——157,155(t)
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Regan,Donald 唐纳德·里甘 83
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regulatory commissioners 规制委员会 71,155(t)
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Rehnquist,William H.威廉·伦奎斯特 11
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Reno,Janet 珍内特·雷诺 73
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Reorganization Plan(1939)1939年重组方案 149(t)
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Republican Party 共和党:and close elections 与势均力敌的选举63(t);ideological orientation of 意识形态倾向54;and judicial appointments 与法官任命92;and presidential candidates 与总统候选人49——50,60——62,61(t),63(t);primaries 初选50——51;and split-party government 与政党分裂政府 57(t)
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Residency Act《首都选址法》 25
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restorative presidencies 复兴者总统,40
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Rice,Condoleezza 康多莉扎·赖斯 73,77(t)
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