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(1) 1
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(2) 对于北京人工环境的描述,可见余棨昌编、陈克明校勘的《故都变迁纪略》(北平,1941年);Juliet Bredon(裴丽珠), Peking (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982);Oswald Siren(喜仁龙), The Walls and Gates of Peking(London: Lane, 1924)。
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(3) 晚清帝国的京城十分注重以宫殿群为中心,沿着长长的南北中轴线形成以林荫道为格栅的分区,体现了古代城市规划布局的真传。 Arthur Wright(芮沃寿), “The Cosmology of the Chinese City”, in G. W. Skinner(施坚雅), ed., The City in Late Imperial China(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977), p.72.
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(4) 李诚毅:《三十年来家国》(香港:振华出版社,1961),第4—5页。
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(5) 2
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(6) 这里根据的是知堂(周作人的笔名——译者注)在《北京的好坏》中对北京天空的赞美,此文见于陶亢德编的《北平一顾》(上海:宇宙风社,1938),第2页。Leonardo Benevolo将18世纪的那不勒斯描写为全意大利境内独一无二的巨大而完美的丰碑,见The History of the City, trans. Geoffrey Culverwell (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1980), p.701.
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(7) Peter Quennell, A Superficial Journey Through Tokyo and Peking (London: Faber and Faber, 1934), pp.181-182.
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(8) 3
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(9) Sidney Gamble, Peking: A Social Survey (New York: George H. Doran, 1921), p.62.
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(10) 《警务规则》(北京:顺天时报社,190?),第31页。
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(11) 内藤湖南1911年《清国的立宪问题》的报告,见Joshua Fogel(傅佛果)编译:“Naito Konan and the Development of the Conception of Modernity in Chinese History”, Chinese Studies in History 17: 1 (Fall 1983): 61.
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(12) 5
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(13) 乔治-尤金·豪斯曼(Georges⁃Eugène Haussmann),1853至1870年巴黎重建计划总设计师。——译者注
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(14) Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982), p.194.
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(15) Mark Girouard 在其 Cities and People (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985)一书中讨论了欧洲城市观念的输出。
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(16) 6
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(17) 7
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(18) 8
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(19) Bredon, pp.133-146.
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(20) 段祺瑞执政府设在东城铁狮子胡同是一个例外。李诚毅,第8页。
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(21) 今张自忠路。——译者注
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(22) 政治腐朽的趋势在这十年之初已经显而易见。参见Andrew J. Nathan, Peking Politics, 1918-1923: Factionalism and the Failure of Constitutionalism (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976).
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(23) NCS(《华北正报》), 17 March 1927, p.8; 22 March 1927.
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(24) Gavan McCormack, Chang Tso⁃lin in Northeast China, 1911-1925: China, Japan, and the Manchurian Idea (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977), p.210.
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(25) 9
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