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(18) 沈云龙：《徐世昌评传》,《传记文学》第13卷第3期(1968),第34页。
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(19) 68
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(20) Kuzuu, p.285.
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(21) Stephen R. MacKinnon(麦金农), Power and Politics in Late Imperial China： Yuan Shi⁃kai in Beijing and Tianjin, 1901-1908 (Berkeley and Los Angeles： University of California Press, 1980), pp.151-163.
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(22) 沈云龙,第34页。
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(23) Duncan, p.2.
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(24) Kuzuu, pp.277281. 关于旧式巡捕的没落,见Dray⁃Novey, pp.201-202.
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(25) 69
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(26) Ishii Ryosuke(石井良助), Japanese Legislation in the Meiji Era (Tokyo： Pan⁃Pacific Press, 1958), pp.241-262, 459-470, 555-557.
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(27) 老舍：《我这一辈子》(上海：惠群出版社,1947),第25页。
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(28) Kuzuu, p.276.
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(29) 沈云龙,第34页。
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(30) North China Herald, 13 October 1905, p.67.
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(31) North China Herald, 6 October 1905, p.15.
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(32) 1906年改为民政部。——译者注
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(33) 70
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(34) 同上,1 December 1905, p.521.
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(35) Bobbies,Robert的昵称。——译者注
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(36) Philip J. Stead, “The New Police”, in David Bayley, ed., Police and Society (Beverly Hills： Sage, 1977), p.80.
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(37) 沈云龙文。
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(38) 《京师内外城巡警总厅第二次统计书》(北京：内外城巡警总厅,1907),第33—35页。
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(39) Stead, p.81.
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(40) North China Herald, 12 April 1907, p.90.
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(41) Frank Ki Chun Yee(余秀豪), “The Police in Modern China”, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1942, p.11.
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(42) 71
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