1703223840
1703223841
[21] Boorstin，189.
1703223842
1703223843
[22] Boorstin，189.
1703223844
1703223845
[23] Prest，244.
1703223846
1703223847
[24] Prest，244.
1703223848
1703223849
[25] Rick Szostak，The Role of Transportation in the Industrial Revolution（Buffalo，N.Y.：McGill-Queen’s University Press，1991），62.
1703223850
1703223851
[26] Szostak，70.
1703223852
1703223853
[27] Szostak，61，72.
1703223854
1703223855
[28] Szostak，77.
1703223856
1703223857
[29] Szostak，68.
1703223858
1703223859
[30] Landes，215.
1703223860
1703223861
[31] Landes，224.
1703223862
1703223863
[32] Catholic Encyclopedia，vol.8，s.v. “Claude-François-Dorothée de Jouffroy，Duc d’Abba”.
1703223864
1703223865
[33] Prest，245-246.
1703223866
1703223867
[34] David Oliver，The History of American Technology（New York：Ronald Press，1956），193.
1703223868
1703223869
[35] Lance Day and Ian McNeil，Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology（London：Routledge，1998），509.
1703223870
1703223871
[36] Michael J.Freeman，Railways and the Victorian Imagination（New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press，1999），1.
1703223872
1703223873
[37] Michael J.Freeman，Railways and the Victorian Imagination（New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press，1999），2.
1703223874
1703223875
[38] Oliver，251.
1703223876
1703223877
[39] John Stover，American Railroads（Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1997），31.
1703223878
1703223879
[40] Robert G.Angevine，The Railroad and the State：War，Politics，and Technology in Nineteenth-Century America（Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，2004），58，64.
1703223880
1703223881
[41] Railway Statistics Before 1890，U.S.Interstate Commerce Commission.
1703223882
1703223883
[42] Stephen Goddard，Getting There：The Epic Struggle Between Road and Rail in the American Century（New York：Basic Books，1999），14.
1703223884
1703223885
[43] Norris，15.
1703223886
1703223887
[44] Boorstin，128.
1703223888
1703223889
[45] James Flink，America Adopts the Automobile（Cambridge，Mass.：MIT Press，1970），25.
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