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[76] “Telegraphy,” http://www.britishempire.co.uk/science/communications/telegraph.htm(accessed June 13,2005).
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[77] Oliver,78.
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[78] Tom Standage,The Victorian Internet:The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers(New York:Berkley,1998),52.
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[79] Tom Standage,The Victorian Internet:The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers(New York:Berkley,1998),127.
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[80] Tom Standage,The Victorian Internet:The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers(New York:Berkley,1998),119.
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[83] Clark Manning,A Short History of Australia(Victoria,Australia:Penguin Books,1989),145.
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[93] J.Fred Rippy,“Notes on the Early Telephone Companies of Latin America,” Hispanic American Historical Review 26,no.1(1946):118.
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