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(2)MacCormick,“Beyond the Sovereign State,”18.
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(3)Naim,“Five Wars of Globalization,”29.
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(4)Flynn,“America The Vulnerable,”60.
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(5)Sanger,“The World:When Laws Don’t Apply;Cracking Down on the Terror-Arms Trade,”New York Times,15 June 2003,Sect.4,4.
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(6)Chote,“A World in the Woods,”Financial Times,2 November 1998,20.
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(7)金融稳定论坛是在1999年2月由七国集团(G7)工业国家的财政部长和央行行长发起的。此前,德国联邦银行行长就金融市场监管领域的国际合作与协调发表了一份报告。除了来自巴塞尔委员会、IOSCO和国际保险业监督者协会(IAIS)的代表外,其成员包括在重要国际金融中心负责金融稳定的国家当局代表;国际金融机构如国际清算银行、国际货币基金组织、经济合作与发展组织(OECD)和世界银行的高级代表,以及中央银行委员会的专家。“A Guide to Committees,Groups and Clubs,”on the International Monetary Fund homepage(cited 7 July 2003);available from http://imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/groups.htm#FSF.
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(8)由于广为传播但完全虚假的关于有出国护照的国会议员寥寥无几的数字,美国读者对这些报告可能会持怀疑态度。实际上,93%的国会议员持有护照,平均每年出国两次。而且的确有20%的议员会说一种外语。Eric Schmitt and Elizabeth Becker,“Insular Congress Appears to be Myth,”New York Times,4 November 2000,sect.A.9.确实,有些国会议员担心他们选区的选民会把海外旅行等同于“公费旅游”,但这是一个公共教育问题。
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(9)Nye,Paradox of American Power,9.
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(10)Ibid.,xvi.
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(11)Dehouse,“Regulation by Networks in the European Community,”259.
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(12)Ibid.,254.
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(13)Robert O.Keohane,“Governance in a Partially Globalized World,”presidential address,annual meeting of the American Political Science Association,2000,American Political Science Review95(March 2001):1.
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(14)Ibid.,5.
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(15)Ibid.,1.
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(16)Ibid.,12,quoting Abraham Lincoln,“The Gettysburg Address,”19 November,1863.
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(17)Annan,We the People,70;see also Reinicke and Deng,Critical Choices and Reinicke,“The Other World Wide Web.”
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(18)Bolton,“Should We Take Global Governance Seriously?”206.
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(19)Shapiro,“Administrative Law Unbounded,”369.
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(20)Ibid.,376.
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(21)Ibid.,374.
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(22)Testimony of Francis Bator before the Subcommittee on Foreign Economic Policy,Committee on Foreign Affairs,House of Representatives,25 July 1972.U.S.Foreign Economic Policy:Implications for the Organization of the Executive Branch,110-111,quoted in Robert O.Keohane and Joseph S.Nye,Jr.,“Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations,”39,42.
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(23)Keohane and Nye,“Transgovernmental Relations,”43.他们在其定义中包括了政府各机构与国外相应政府机构不同部门的事务之间沟通的增长。Ibid.,41-42.相比之下,各国家元首的会议采取新行动仍是国家中心(国家间)范式。Ibid.,43-44.
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(24)Cooke,The Federalist,No.42.
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(25)例如,可见Chayes and Chayes,The New Sovereignty对国际规则制定过程的描述。
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(26)美英政治学中的“政策网络”概念,包括了我的政府网络概念同时也更为广泛,对这一概念的发展进行的高度理论性和全面的概述,见R.A.W.Rhodes,Understanding Governance,32-45.
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