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(17)Knight v.Florida，528 U.S.990，120 S.Ct.459，464（U.S.1999）（Breyer，J.dissenting from denial of cert）（citing Pratt v.Attorney General of Jamaica 2 A.C.1；Sher Singh v.State of Punjab，A.I.R.1983 S.C.465（India 1983）；Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe v.Attorney General 1 Zimb.L.R.239（S）（1993）；Soering v.United Kingdom，11 Eur.Ct.H.R.（ser.A）439（Eur.Ct.H.R.1989）；Kindler v.Minister of Justice 2 S.C.R.779（Canada 1991）；In re：Barrett v.Jamaica（Nos.207/1988 and 271/1988）（UN Human Rights Committee 1988）.
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(18)Westbrook，“International Judicial Negotiation,”567.
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(19)Sandra Day O’Connor，keynote address，American Society of International Law Proceedings 96（2002）：348；Stephen Breyer，keynote address，American Society of International Law，American Society of International Law Proceedings（2003）.
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(20)威廉·伦奎斯特2002年4月8日在联邦巡回上诉法院司法会议12周年纪念日上的讲话，在美国联邦最高法院的主页上（cited 14 June 2003）；参见 http://wwww.supremecourtus.gov/publicinfo/speeches/sp-04-08-02a.html。
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(21)New York University，The Project on International Courts and Tribunals，on “The Project on International Courts and Tribunals”homepage（cited 20 December 2002）；available from http://www.pict-pcti.org/home.html.
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(22)Smith Mine and French Laboratories Ltd.v.Bloch（1984）E.C.C.103，106（U.K.）.
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(23)Jay Lawrence Westbrook，“International Judicial Negotiation”（June 2003 draft on file with author）.
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(24)举例来说，1993年，法国国际法研究所出台了一份决议，号召国家法庭变成国际领域中的一个独立的角色，不偏不倚地推行国际规范，不要对各自的政府卑躬屈膝。见Thomas M.Franck and Gregory H.Fox，eds.，International law Decisions in National Courts，383.“国际国内司法的配合”这一重要研究项目将研究重心放在国内和国际法院在监督和执行国际法时的互相配合上。
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(25)Benvenisti，“Judges and Foreign Affairs：A Comment on the Inscitut de Droit International’s Resolution on ‘Activities of National Courts and the International Relations of their States,’”424.
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(26)对国际刑法领域法院共同体的分析，见Burke-White，“A Community of Courts：Toward a System of International Criminal Law Enforcement,”1.
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(27)Smith，“The Supreme Court in Present-day Society,”134-135.
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(28)Ibid.，135.
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(29)L’Heureux-Dubé，“The Importance of Dialogue,”16.
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(30)Loveland，“The Criminalization of Racist Violence,”257（citing comments by Lord Browne-Wilkinson）.
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(31)Constitution of South Africa，Sect.39.
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(32)The State v.T Makwanyane and M Mchunu，Case No.CCT/3/94（South Africa,6 June 1995）.
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(33)McCrudden，“A Common Law of Human Rights?：Transnational Judicial Conversations on Constitutional Rights,”506.
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(34)举一个最明显的例子，美利坚合众国宪法的缔造者们在普通法原则和启蒙时代政治理论上浸淫已久。美国宪法中表露出的法律理念又转过来对法国人权宣言产生了影响，接着通过帝国统治传播到了其他各大陆。见Anthony，“The Overseas Trade in the American Bill of Rights,”541.对一国法律如何在国际上得到传播的总体描述，见 Glenn，“Persuasive Authority,”296.
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(35)McClean，“A Common Inheritance? An Examination of the Private International Law Tradition of the Commonwealth,”9-98.
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(36)对这种现象，目前有很好的描述。见Lester，“The Overseas Trade,”541.；Going，“Europaisicrung der Rechtswissenschaft,”937-941；Rapaczynski，“Bibliographical Essay：The Influence of U.S.Constitutionalism Abroad”；Ackerman，“The Rise of：World Constitutionalism,”771；Glendon，Rights Talk：The Impoverishment of Political Discourse，158.
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(37)Watson，Legal Transplants；Watson，“Legal Change：Sources of Law and Legal Culture,”1121-1146；Smith，“Legal Imperialism and Legal Parochialism,”39-54.
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(38)In addition to L’Heureux-Dubé，“The Importance of Dialogue,”16；Choudhry，“Globalization in Search of Justification：Toward a Theory of Comparative Constitutional Interpretation,”819.1980年代末，学者们的目光落在美国宪法单方面地向外传播过程上，请对比一下目前关注点的转变。见 the Constitution of South Africa，Sect.39.
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(39)O’Connor，Keynote Address，American Society of International Law Proceedings.
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(40)On the LEXIS/NEXIS homepage ；available from http://www.lexis-nexis.com；on the Westlaw homepage（cited 16 June 2003）；available from http://web2.westlaw.com/signon/defaoult.wl?newdoor=true
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(41)On the CODICES homepage（cited 14 June 2003）；available from http://www.codices.coe.int
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