打字猴:1.70323164e+09
1703231640 (4)Ackerman,“The New Separation of Powers,”689.
1703231641
1703231642 (5)例如,国会授权加入WTO,条件是每到第五年重新授权。参见Goldstein and Martin,“Legalization,Trade Liberalization,and Domestic Politics:A Cautionary Note,”in 226;Jones and Clark,The Modalities of European Union Governance:New Institutionalist Explanations of Agri-Environmental Policy(discussing the role of subparliamentary policy networks and alliances within the EP)。
1703231643
1703231644 (6)有关NAA宗旨和设立问题的更简洁的概述,参见 “About the North Atlantic Assembly”at the opening of Cartwright et al.,The State of the Alliance 1986-1987:North Atlantic Assembly Report。
1703231645
1703231646 (7)Brumter,The North Atlantic Assembly.也可参见Lunn,“NATO’s Parliamentary Arm Helps Further the Aims of the Alliance,”8-11。
1703231647
1703231648 (8)NAA每年都发布政策建议报告。例如1995年10月版就包括了1995年5月在布达佩斯举行的春季会议达成的决议。报告号为AM 331,SA(95)17。
1703231649
1703231650 (9)例如,请参见 “NATO Parliamentary Assembly President Welcomes NATO Commitment on Enlargement,”NATO-PA Press Release,13 June 2001,on Nato Parliamentary homepage(cited 20 January 2003);可访问http://www.nato-pa.int/archivedpub/press/p010613a.asp。
1703231651
1703231652 (10)“Hungarian OSCE Observer Doubts that Elections Were ‘Free and Fair,’”The British Broadcasting Corporation,2 April 1998.
1703231653
1703231654 (11)“OSCE Parliamentary Assembly,”on OSCE homepage(cited 20 December 2002);可访问http://www.osce.org/pa/election.
1703231655
1703231656 (12)Aleksandr Potemkin,“Russians Abstain Over Belarus During Final Vote at OSCE’s Session in Warsaw,”ITAR-TASS News Agency,10 July 1997.
1703231657
1703231658 (13)“OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Session Ends in Romania”,Xinhua General News Service,10 July 2000.
1703231659
1703231660 (14)Standing Committee of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Declaration,“Security through Solidarity,”on OSCE homepage(cited 20 December 2002);可访问http://www.osce.org/pa/douments/declarations/files/sintra_declaration_09oct01.pdf。
1703231661
1703231662 (15)On Asean Inter-Parliamentary Organization(AIPO)homepage(cited 20 December 2002);可访问http://www.aipo.org/Bg_and History.htm。
1703231663
1703231664 (16)“ASEAN Politicians Agree to Compile AFTA Laws,”Straits Times Press,8 July 1995.
1703231665
1703231666 (17)“AIPO Moves Closer to Electronic Bulletin Board System,”Xinhua News Agency,20 September 1996.也可参见 “AIPO Should Improve Its Role,Says Harmoko,”ANTARA:Indonesian National News,24 October 1997.“AASEAN MPs Plan Computer Links to Forge Closer Ties,”Singapore Straits Times,23 September 1995.
1703231667
1703231668 (18)Derwin Pereira,“ASEAN Must Cooperate to Stabilize Financial Markets,”Singapore Straits Times,7 September 1997.2002年9月,AIPO成员聚在一起讨论了构建执行亚洲自由贸易协议和促进发展的一系列附加机制,但拒绝了印度尼西亚创立特别委员会以监督执行情况的提议。“ASEAN Parliamentary Group Session Closes in Vietnam,”BBC Monitoring:Voice of Vietnam,12 September 2002.
1703231669
1703231670 (19)参见 “AIPO New Bulletin,”on Asean Inter-Parliamentary Organization(AIPO)homepage(cited 20 January 2003);可访问http://www.aipo.org/AIPO_news.htm.这些所谓的对话伙伴均出席每年一次的AIPO大会。第23届大会于2002年在越南举行,澳大利亚、欧洲议会、新西兰和俄罗斯参与了进来。
1703231671
1703231672 (20)Gorius Aurore and Rivais Rafaele,“The Presidents of 15 Parliaments Appeal for the Abolition of the Death Penalty,”Le Monde,25 June 2001.
1703231673
1703231674 (21)Agence France Press,26 June 2001.
1703231675
1703231676 (22)“Weldon in Russia to Push Legislative Exchange Group,”Associated Press Political Service,20 November 1997.
1703231677
1703231678 (23)“Gingrich Seek to Create Defense Study Group with Russian Duma,”Defense Daily,28 February 1996.
1703231679
1703231680 (24)该研究小组自设立以来已起草了有关经济合作的提案。参见 “Russian and US Parliaments Vote for Abolition of Artificial Barriers to Trade Relations,”Pravda,6 December 2002。
1703231681
1703231682 (25)Free Congress Foundation,Press Releases 2000,“US,Russian Lawmakers Suggest Joint Missile Defense,”22 June 2000,on Free Congress Foundation homepage(cited 15 June 2003);可访问http://www.freecongress.org/media/2000/000622.asp。
1703231683
1703231684 (26)Ibid.
1703231685
1703231686 (27)参见 “09/23/97-GCC9 Text:Statement on Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission,”on the United States Mission to Italy homepage(cited 12 April 1998);可访问http://www.usis.it/wireless/wf970923/97092326.htm。
1703231687
1703231688 (28)Ibid.
1703231689
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