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(76)See Griffin,“EC and U.S.Extraterritoriality,”376.
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(77)Atwood,“Positive Comity — Is It a Positive Step?”,84.
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(78)See Rule,“European Communities-United States Agreement,”1488.
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(79)See Atwood,“Positive Comity — Is It a Positive Step?”84.
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(80)See Rule,“European Communities-United States Agreement,”1487.
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(81)Griffin,“EC/U.S.Antitrust Cooperation Agreement:Impact on Transnational Business,”1063.
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(82)See generally Klein and Bansal,“International Antitrust Enforcement in the Computer Industry,”179.
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(83)See Rule,“European Communities-United States Agreement,”1490.这一效率的提高也证明它对商业本身是有吸引力的。在美国诉微软公司案件中,当意识到美国司法部与欧洲委员会都在调查它的授权行为时,微软公司同意在美国反垄断法规定之下放弃它的保密权,允许美欧当局交换一些机密信息。See Shank,“The Justice Department’s Recent Antitrust Enforcement Policy,”179.
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(84)Janow,“Transatlantic Cooperation on Competition Policy,”51.
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(85)Ibid.
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(86)See Atwood,“Positive Comity — Is It a Positive Step?”87.
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(87)Ibid.
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(88)Ibid.,88.
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(89)See Waller,“National Laws and International Markets,”1125.
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(90)See Atwood,“Positive Comity — Is It a Positive Step?”88.
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(91)Shapiro,Federalism:A Dialogue,108.
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(92)Ibid.
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(93)See chapter 2,note 104.
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(94)Bermann,“Taking Subsidiarity Seriously:Federalism in the European Community and the United States,”331.
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(95)Consolidated Version of the Treaty Establishing the European Community,Art V,Official Journal C 325 of 24 December 2002.根据这一条的相关条款: 在不属于其专管的方面,共同体应根据辅助原则采取行动,即只有在和仅限于下述情况下:所拟行动的目标非成员国所能充分实现,且由于所拟行动的规模或影响,因此而最好由共同体来实现。共同体的任何行动,均不应超越实现本条约目标所必需的程度。
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世界新秩序 结论
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大多数国家能够实现和表达其主权的唯一方式是通过参与各种机制,这些机制成为国际生活的实质。
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——阿布拉姆·查耶斯和安东尼娅·汉德勒·查耶斯(1)
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