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[11]Robert O.Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the Modern World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984); G.John Ikenberry, Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011); Joseph S.Nye Jr., “The Future of American Power,” Foreign Affairs 89, no.6 (2010): 2—12; Bruce Russett and John Oneal, Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence and International Organizations (New York: Norton, 2001).
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[12]详尽的阐述，参见Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, We All Lost the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), chap.14。
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[13]David Bohmer Lebow and Richard Ned Lebow, “Mexico and Iraq: Continuity and Change in the Bush Administration,” in David B.MacDonald, ed., The Bush Leadership, the Power of Ideas and the War on Terror (Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2012), 91—112.
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[14]相关的路径，参见Thomas Hobbes, Behemoth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 16; Steven Weber and Bruce W.Jentleson, The End of Arrogance: America in the Global Competition of Ideas (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010)。
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[15]参见Michael Barnett and Raymond Duvall, “Power in International Politics,” International Organization 59, no.1 (2005): 39—75; and Ian Manners, “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?” Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no.2 (2002): 235—258, especially 239。
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[16]Barnett and Duvall, “Power in International Politics,” 56—57.
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[17]在更正式的术语中，这些经济职能包括：维护亏本出售商品的开放市场，提供反周期的贷款，监督稳定的汇率系统，确保宏观经济政策的协调，担当最后贷款人。参见Charles P.Kindleberger, The World in Depression, 1929—1939 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1973), 305。
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[18]G.John Ikenberry, “Grand Strategy as Liberal Order Building,”会议论文，“After the Bush Doctrine: National Security Strategy for a New Administration,” University of Virginia, 7—8 June 2007, 3。
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[19]Barack Obama, National Security Strategy (Washington, DC: White House, May 2010), http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy.pdf (accessed 21 January 2013).在这份指导性的战略文件中，中国被提及了十余次，其中特别探讨了美国对中国的军力提升作好应对准备，尽管其措辞是外交辞令式的（参见该文件的第43页）。
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[20]Bryan Patridge, “Constructivism—Is the United States Making China an Enemy?” (Carlisle, PA: United States Army War College, 2012).
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[21]Stephen G.Brooks, G.John Ikenberry, and William C.Wohlforth, “Don’t Come Home America: The Case against Retrenchment,” International Security 37, no.3 (2012—2013): 7—51.
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[22]Jacob Viner, “Power vs. Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the 17th and 18th Centuries,” World Politics 1, no.1. (1948): 1—29.
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[23]Richard Ned Lebow, Between Peace and War: The Nature of International Crisis (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981); Robert Jervis, Richard Ned Lebow, and Janice Gross Stein, Psychology and Deterrence (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1984), Lebow and Stein, We All Lost the Cold War.
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[24]Robert Kagan, “Power and Weakness,” Policy Review 113 (June—July 2002), http: //www.newamericancentury.org/kagan-20020520.htm (accessed 16 February 2011).
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[25]Herman Schwartz, Subprime Nation: American Power, Global Capital, and the Housing Bubble (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009).
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[26]Carla Norrlof, America’s Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010): 5—6.
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[27]Robert B.Zoellick, “Whither China: From Membership to Responsibility?” Remarks to the National Committee on United States—China Relations, New York City, 21 September 21 2005, http: //2001—2009.state.gov/s/d/former/zoellick/rem/53682.htm (accessed 16 June 2013).
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[28]Richard Ned Lebow and Benjamin A Valentino, “Lost in Transition: A Critique of Power Transition Theories,” International Relations 23, no.3 (2009): 389—410.
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[29]Simon Reich, Global Norms, American Sponsorship and the Emerging Patterns of World Politics (Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).
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(1)《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）的主人公。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名刘易斯·卡洛尔于1865年出版的一部儿童文学作品。故事叙述一位名叫爱丽丝的女孩，从兔子洞进入了一个神奇的国度，最后发现原来是南柯一梦。——译者注
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(2)克劳萨默在美国的《外交事务》（Foreign Affairs）季刊上撰文，将苏联解体和海湾战争后的时期称为“单极时刻”（Unipolar Moment）。——译者注
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(3)霍布斯用圣经《约伯记》中的巨兽“比希莫特”象征混沌无序的状态。——译者注
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(4)卡桑德拉是古希腊神话中的人物，拥有预言未来灾难的能力。——译者注
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(5)2005年9月12日，时任美国副国务卿的佐利克在美中关系全国委员会的会议上做题为《中国往何处去：从成员到责任？》的演讲，提出美国应鼓励中国成为国际社会“负责任的利益攸关方”。——译者注
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(6)反事实的含义是，即使我们明知某事没有发生，我们依然可以讨论，如果此事发生将会如何。——译者注
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