打字猴:1.703249334e+09
1703249334
1703249335 [66]English, “Ottawa Process”; International Campaign to Ban Landmines, “Ban History,” http://www.icbl.org/index.php/icbl/Treaty/MBT/Ban-History (accessed 17 June 2012); International Committee of the Red Cross, “Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol II to the 1980 CCW Convention as amended on 3 May, 1996),” http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/575?OpenDocument (accessed 17 June 2012).
1703249336
1703249337 [67]English, “Ottawa Process.”
1703249338
1703249339 [68]David Long, “The European Union and the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines,” Journal of European Public Policy 9, no.3 (2002):429—446.
1703249340
1703249341 [69]Ibid;也可参见Ann Peters, “International Partnerships on the Road to Ban Anti-Personnel Landmines (Washington, DC: Open Society Institute), 15。
1703249342
1703249343 [70]欧洲国家的例外是芬兰和希腊,两国认为禁雷与其国家安全利益背道而驰。参见Long, “European Union and the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines”; Peters, “International Partnerships on the Road to Ban Anti-Personnel Landmines”; Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, “To Walk without Fear”; and Lesley Wexler, “The International Deployment of Shame, Second-Best Response, and Norm Entrepreneurship: The Campaign to Ban Landmines and the Landmine Ban Treaty,” Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 20 (2003):586—589.
1703249344
1703249345 [71]Websites of the United Kingdom Mines Information and Training Centre, http://www.army.mod.uk/15462.aspx, and the Electronic Mine Information Network, http://www.mineaction.org (both accessed 27 May 2013).
1703249346
1703249347 [72]Long, “The European Union and the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines,” 434; Casey-Maslen, “The Context of the Adoption of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines.”
1703249348
1703249349 [73]Long, “The European Union and the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines.”
1703249350
1703249351 [74]Julian Davis, The Campaign to Ban Landmines: Public Diplomacy, Middle Power Leadership and an Unconventional Negotiating Process (Toronto: Canadian Institute of Interna-tional Affairs, 2004), 2.
1703249352
1703249353 [75]Casey-Maslen, “The Context of the Adoption of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines.”
1703249354
1703249355 [76]Ibid.
1703249356
1703249357 [77]US Department of Defense, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, “History of Anti-Landmine Efforts,” 29 July 2003, http://www.policyalmanac.org/world/archive/landmines.shtml (accessed 25 June 2012).
1703249358
1703249359 [78]2002年12月,该计划更名为“美国人道主义排雷行动计划”(US Humanitarian Mine Action Program)。
1703249360
1703249361 [79]“Landmine Policy,” Transcript, PBS Newshour, 16 May 1996, http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/land_mines_5-16.html (accessed 10 August 2012).
1703249362
1703249363 [80]Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, “To Walk without Fear,” 27.
1703249364
1703249365 [81]“Transcript: Clinton Remarks on Landmines,” 17 September 1997, http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/press/whouse/archive/1997/september/wh4918.htm (accessed 10 August 1997).
1703249366
1703249367 [82]Ibid.
1703249368
1703249369 [83]Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, “To Walk without Fear,” 27.
1703249370
1703249371 [84]条约的文字内容,参见International Campaign to Ban Landmines, “Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction,” http://www.icbl.org/treaty/text/english (accessed 27 May 2013)。
1703249372
1703249373 [85]Julian Davis, “The Campaign to Ban Landmines: Public Diplomacy, Middle Power Leadership and an Unconventional Negotiating Process,” Journal of Humanitarian Assistance 15 May 2004, http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/836 (accessed 4 February 2013).
1703249374
1703249375 [86]International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Landmine Monitor 2011 (Geneva: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, 2011), 52.
1703249376
1703249377 [87]有关国际禁雷运动2002年、2003年、2006年和2011年的地雷监控报告,参见http://www.the-monitor.org/。参见US Department of State, “The United States Is a World Leader in Humanitarian Mine Action,” 30 November 2009, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/132591.htm (accessed 14 June 2012)。
1703249378
1703249379 [88]Wexler, “The International Deployment of Shame”; Stacy Bernard Davis and Donald F.Pat Patierno, “Tackling the Global Landmine Problem: The United States Perspective,” in Cameron, Lawson, and Tomlin, eds., To Walk without Fear, 125—134.
1703249380
1703249381 [89]US Department of State, “To Walk the Earth in Safety: Humanitarian Mine Action Funding,” 1 July 2011, http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rpt/walkearth/2011/176627.htm (accessed 18 June 2012).
1703249382
1703249383 [90]US Department of State, “Landmines: Major Public-Private Partnerships,” 22 June 2012, http://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/othr/misc/52830.htm (accessed 27 June 2012).
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