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[55]World Bank, “Military Expenditure (% of GDP),” http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS (accessed 8 February 2013).
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[56]Carl Hulse, “Tensions Escalate as Stakes Grow in Fiscal Clash,” New York Times, 13 July 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/14/us/politics/14fiscal.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 30 August 2011).
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[57]Bettina Wassener and Matthew Saltmarsh, “China Urges US to Protect Creditors by Raising Debt,” New York Times, 15 July 2011, http://mobile.nytimes.com/article;jsessionid=AA7D9B8FA19A8361669507ED7AAC4F30.w5?a=816295&f=111 (accessed 15 July 2011).
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1703249797
[58]Nargiza Salidjanova, Going Out: An Overview of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (Washington, DC: US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2011), 6—9; Ben White, “Chinese Drops Bid to Buy US Oil Firm,”Washington Post, 3 August 2005, (accessed 30 June 2011); Andrew Ross Sorkin and Jad Mouawad, “Bid by Chevron in Big Oil Deal Thwarts China,” New York Times, 20 July 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/20/international/asia/20unocal.html (accessed 28 June 2011).
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[59]Smita Purushottam, “China Woos Europe: Next Moves on the Eurasian Chess-board,” Global Policy Journal, 14 February 2011, http://www.globalpo-licyjournal.com/blog/14/02/2011/china-woos-europe-next-moves-eurasian-chessboard (accessed 30 June 2011).
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[60]M.Taylor Fravel, “International Relations Theory and China’s Rise: Assessing China’s Potential for Territorial Expansion,” International Studies Review 12, no.4 (2010)
:506.参见Alastair Iain Johnston, “Is China a Status Quo Power?” International Security 27, no.4 (2003)
:5—56; and Kang, China Rising。
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[61]参见comments by Wen Jiabao on a visit to Berlin, in “China and Germany Ink $15bn Trade Deals as Leaders Meet,” 29 June 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13954148 (accessed 29 June 2011)。
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[62]更广泛的讨论,参见Foot and Walter, China, The United States and the Global Order, 1—30。
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1703249807
[63]Joshua Aizenman, “On the Causes of Global Imbalances and Their Persistence: Myths, Facts and Conjectures,” in Stijn Claessens, Simon Evenett, and Bernard Hoekman, eds., Rebalancing the Global Economy: A Primer for Policymaking (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2010), 23—30.
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[64]Caroline Freund, “Adjustment in Global Imbalances and the Future of Trade Growth,” in Claessens, Evenett, and Hoekman, eds., Rebalancing the Global Economy, 11—22.
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1703249811
[65]Bank for International Settlements, 81st Annual Report, 1 April 2010—31 March 2011 (Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, 2011) 35.
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[66]Aizenman, “On the Causes of Global Imbalances,” 24.
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[67]个人储蓄率的计算方式:取税后个人所得与个人消费支出的差额,然后除以税后个人所得。
1703249816
1703249817
[68]Massimo Guidolin and Elizabeth A.La Jeunesse, “The Decline in the US Personal Saving Rate: Is It Real and Is It a Puzzle?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 89, no.6 (2007), 491—514.
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[69]Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 9 March 2006, 8, 102, http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20060309/data.htm (accessed 29 January 2011).
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[70]Lori Montgomery, “CBO Projects US Budget Deficit to Reach $1.5 trillion in 2011, Highest Ever,” Washington Post, 26 January 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/cbo-projects-us-budget-deficit-to-reach-15-trillion-in-2011-highest-ever/2011/01/26/ABKue3Q_story.html (accessed 28 June 2011).
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[71]Treasurydirect, http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np (accessed 28 June 2011).
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[72]Jon Stewart, Daily Show, Comedy Central, 23 June 2011.
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[73]“The US National Debt Clock,” http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock (accessed 1 July 2011 and 12 February 2013).
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[74]Joshua Aizenman, “On the Causes of Global Imbalances,” 28.
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[75]Martin Wolf, “Manufacturing at Risk from Global Shift to Asia,” 20 May 2011, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cba8a136-829a-11e0-8c49-00144feabdc0.html (accessed 20 May 2011).
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[76]Freund, “Adjustment in Global Imbalances and the Future of Trade Growth,” 12.
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[77]Ibid., 11.
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[78]Ibid., 12, table 1, and 17.
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[79]Linda Y.C.Lim, “Rebalancing in East Asia,” in Claessens, Evenett and Hoekman, eds., Rebalancing the Global Economy, 31—38.
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