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[6]Andrew Mack, “The Changing Face of Global Violence (Part 1),” in The Human Security Report 2005 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 15—16, 18, 31—32.
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[7]Joshua Aizenman, “On the Causes of Global Imbalances and Their Persistence: Myths, Facts and Conjectures,” in Stijn Claessens, Simon Evenett, and Bernard Hoekman, eds., Rebalancing the Global Economy: A Primer for Policymaking (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2010): 23—30.
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[8]Ibid., 24.
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[9]个人储蓄率的计算方式:取税后个人所得与个人消费支出的差额,然后除以税后个人所得。
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[10]Massimo Guidolin and Elizabeth A.La Jeunesse, “The Decline in the US Personal Saving Rate: Is It Real and Is It a Puzzle?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 89, no.6 (2007): 491—514;参见第492页图1。
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[11]Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Statistical Release, 9 March 2006, http: //www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20060309/data.htm, 8, 102 (accessed 29 January 2011).
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[12]Lori Montgomery, “CBO Projects US Budget Deficit to Reach $1.5 Trillion in 2011, Highest Ever,” Washington Post, 26 January 2011, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/business/cbo-projects-us-budget-deficit-to-reach-15-trillion-in-2011-highest-ever/2011/01/26/ABKue3Q_story.html (accessed 28 June 2011).
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[13]“The US National Debt Clock,” http: //www.brillig.com/debt_clock (accessed 1 July 2011); Treasurydirect, http: //www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np (accessed 5 April 2013).
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[14]Pew Survey, “Obama More Popular Abroad Than at Home, Global Image of US Continues to Benefit,” 17 June 2011, http: //www.pewglobal.org/2010/06/17/obama-more-popular-abroad-than-at-home (accessed 26 September 2011).
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[15]John G.Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War,” International Security 15, no.1 (1990): 5—56.
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[16]Karl W.Deutsch, “Supranational Organizations in the 1960s,” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 1, no.3 (1963): 212—218.
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[17]Hans J.Morgenthau, Politics in the Twentieth Century: The Impasse of American Foreign Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962), 141.
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[18]Ian Hurd, “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics,” International Organization 53, no.2 (1999): 400—401.
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[19]Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. Geoffrey Nowell Smith (London: ElecBook, 1999), 131—134; Robert W.Cox, “Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method,” Millennium—Journal of International Studies 12, June 1983, 162—175; Stephen R.Gill and David Law, “Global Hegemony and the Structural Power of Capital,” International Studies Quarterly 33, no.4 (1989): 475—499.国际关系中的非马克思主义应用,参见Friedrich V.Kratochwil, Rules, Norms and Decisions: On the Conditions of Practical and Legal Reasoning in International Relations and Domestic Affairs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991); Craig Murphy, “Understanding IR, Understanding Gramsci,” Review of International Studies 24, no.3 (1998): 417—425; Neta C.Crawford, Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002); Martha Finnemore and Stephen J.Toope, “Alternatives to Legalization: Richer Views of Law and Politics,” International Organization 55, no.3 (2001): 743—758。
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[20]Thomas Hobbes, Behemoth, or the Long Parliament, ed. Paul Seaward (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 59.
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(1)“单极时刻”这一概念,出自美国专栏作家查尔斯·克劳塞默(Charles Krauthammer),参见Charles Krauthammer, “The Unipolar Moment”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 1, 1990/1991, pp.22—23。——译者注
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告别霸权!:全球体系中的权力与影响力 译后记
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罗格斯大学的西蒙·赖克(Simon Reich)教授与伦敦国王学院的理查德·内德·勒博(Richard Ned Lebow)教授所著的《告别霸权!——全球体系中的权力与影响力》是一部论证严谨、立场客观的学术专著。该书在学理上对学界习以为常的“霸权”概念提出了质疑,并将霸权分解为“议程设置”、“监管”与“赞助”三种职能。与此同时,该书借助大量的事实材料证明,美国的霸权早已不复存在,而霸权的三种职能实际上是由美国、欧洲、中国与其他较小的国家共同履行的。两位作者在书中提出的许多观点及揭示的历史细节,都值得细细品读。
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更令译者敬佩的是,两位作者求真务实、不偏不倚的治学态度。比如,他们系统地批判了“中国威胁论”的种种臆断。赖克与勒博主张,既然美国的霸权早已不复存在,何来中国挑战美国霸权之说?与此同时,他们也批驳了那些持“美国衰落论”者将中国视若洪水猛兽的论断。赖克与勒博认为,大量的事实证明,中国是一个负责任的大国。与同时代的美国相比,中国在维护国际体系方面日益发挥的积极作用则更为凸显。诸如此类,不便赘述。相信每位读者看过之后,都会有自己的一番感想。
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该书在国外一经出版,便获得了西方诸多学者与刊物的关注,并引发共鸣和热论。众多读者将其视为一部具有重要理论价值且影响深远的学术著作。能将这样一部著作译介给国内学人与广大读者,译者倍感荣幸。在本书的翻译过程中,译者得到了诸多机构、前辈及学友的帮助与支持。
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首先,感谢上海人民出版社将这本译著纳入“东方编译所译丛”之中,感谢普林斯顿大学出版社授予版权。衷心感谢上海人民出版社的潘丹榕女士。无论是引进版权、书稿翻译,还是审阅、修改译稿,直至付梓出版,潘女士都为之付出了无数的心力。她的尽责、细致与谦逊,令我印象深刻。特别感谢责编王琪先生,他提出的修改意见,令这本译著增色不少。同时,十分感谢格致出版社的社长范蔚文先生,感谢他一直以来对我的信任和支持。范先生深邃的洞察力、广阔的学术视野与强烈的学术责任感,令人钦佩。
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感谢英文原著的作者西蒙·赖克教授与理查德·内德·勒博教授。这本译著,是继《国际关系的文化理论》(A Cultural Theory of International Relations)之后,我与勒博教授的再次合作。英文原著的另一位作者赖克教授,则是勒博教授早年在美国康奈尔大学的学生与默契的好友。本书的翻译对于译者而言,是一个学习的过程。在这一过程中,不仅参阅了许多相关书籍,更与两位作者频繁地通过电子邮件交换意见。他们不仅耐心细致地答疑解惑,还在百忙之中专门为译著撰写了中文版序。在此,向这两位学者致以深深的谢意。
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感谢我在复旦大学的博士后导师倪世雄教授,为这本译著写了推荐序。感谢厦门大学国际关系学院,为我提供了一个十分理想的工作环境。本书的翻译工作就是在这里完成的。感谢庄国土、李一平、王勤、施雪琴、范宏伟、聂德宁、张苾芜、赵海立、方浩老师等学术前辈在工作上的支持和帮助。感谢黄俊清、洪小荣、曾祥轩、陈君、朱鸿婕、龙羽西和曾秀莲老师等同事在行政方面的支持与配合。感谢陈娟、张长虹、张大勇、吴文智、姚晓静、许丽丽老师在学术资料方面给予的帮助。能在厦大成为他们的同事,是我的荣幸。
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