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5.Xenophon, Conversations of Socrates, passim.
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6.The story is told in Plato’s Seventh Letter, p. 113; Xenophon, Conversations of Socrates, p. 195.
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1703327071
7.Xenophon, Socrates’s Defence, in Conversations of Socrates, pp. 47–48.
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1703327073
8.Aristophanes, Clouds, p. 23.
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9.Plato, Gorgias, pp. 32–33.
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1703327077
10.Ibid., p. 76.
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1703327079
11.Plato, The Republic, p. 50.
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1703327081
12.Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morality, pp. 28–29.
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1703327083
13.For instance, Frank, Passions within Reason; and for other primates, Frans de Waal, Good Natured.
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1703327085
14.Huxley, Brave New World, pp. 35–36.
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1703327087
15.Hobbes, Leviathan, pp. 86–87.
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1703327089
第三章:亚里士多德:政治非哲学
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1703327091
1.Aristotle, The Politics (1.4–7, slaves; 12–13, women), pp. 12–15, 27–30.
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2.Ibid. (1.12), p. 27.
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3.Ibid. (1.7), p. 19.
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4.Ibid. (1.2), p. 13.
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1703327099
5.Though some commentators think the conventional ordering of Politics is anyway not what Aristotle originally intended.
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1703327101
6.Aristotle, Politics (7.2), pp. 168–69.
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7.Ibid. (1.2), p. 8.
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8.Locke, Second Treatise (sections 89–90), in Two Treatises of Government, pp. 325–26.
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9.Aristotle, Politics (1.5), p. 17.
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10.Ibid. (7.2), p. 181.
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11.Ibid. (1.4), p. 15.
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1703327113
12.Ibid. (7.7), p. 175.
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13.Ibid. (1.10), p. 25.
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