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第六章:从奥古斯丁到阿奎那
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1.Most famously articulated in Ullman, A History of Political Thought in the Middle Ages, pp. 12ff.
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2.As always, Romans 13is the key text.
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3.Augustine, City of God (19.17), pp. 945–46.
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4.Ibid.
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5.Ibid. (1.17–20), pp. 26–33.
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6.Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians, pp. 418–27.
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7.See John of Salisbury, Policraticus, below, pp. 219–23.
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8.The Declaration of Right, February 1689.
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9.Locke, Second Treatise (sec. 242), in Two Treatises of Government, p. 427.
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10.Matthew 16
:19.
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11.Augustine, City of God (5.23), p. 235.
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12.Matthew 22
:21.
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13.Aristotle, Ethics (5.7), p. 158.
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14.History of Sir Charles Napier’s Administration of the Province of Scinde, p. 35.
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15.Timothy 6
:10.
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16.Locke, First Treatise (sec. 42), in Two Treatises of Government, p. 170; Hume, Enquiries concerning Human Understanding and concerning the Principles of Morals, pp. 186–87.
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17.Garnsey, Thinking about Property, pp. 217–18.
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18.Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 6
:16.
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19.Ibn Khaldun, The Muqadimmah.
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20.Burns, ed., Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought, pp. 605–6.
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21.Quoted ibid., pp. 288–89.
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22.Haskins, The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century.
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23.E.g., John of Salisbury, Policraticus (8.17), pp. 190ff.
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24.Fortescue, On the Laws and Governance of England, p. xxxii.
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