1703330420
1703330421
8. Hume, “Whether the British Government Inclines More to an Absolute Monarchy or a Republic, ” inPolitical Essays, pp. 28-32.
1703330422
1703330423
9. E ditor’s introduction to Sidney,Discourses concerning Government, p. xvi.
1703330424
1703330425
10. Though Blair Worden praises it as “a book of great clarity, elegance, and learning, ” in Burns and Goldie, eds.,Cambridge History of Political Thought, 1450-1700, p. 460.
1703330426
1703330427
11. Sidney,Discourses, p. 259.
1703330428
1703330429
12. Ibid., p. 20.
1703330430
1703330431
13. Ibid., pp. 174-75.
1703330432
1703330433
14. Ibid., p. 511.
1703330434
1703330435
15. Constant, “The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with That of the Moderns, ” inPolitical Writings, pp. 327-28.
1703330436
1703330437
16. Montesquieu,The Spirit of the Laws, pp. xliii-xlv.
1703330438
1703330439
17. Ibid., p. 3.
1703330440
1703330441
18. Ibid., p. 4.
1703330442
1703330443
19. Ibid., p. 7.
1703330444
1703330445
20. Ibid., p. 168.
1703330446
1703330447
21. Ibid., pp. 10-11, 21.
1703330448
1703330449
22. Ibid., pp. 131-33.
1703330450
1703330451
23. Ibid., p. 26.
1703330452
1703330453
24. Ibid., p. 22.
1703330454
1703330455
25. Constant, “Liberty of the Ancients, ” pp. 327-28.
1703330456
1703330457
26. Montesquieu,Spirit of the Laws, pp. 17-18.
1703330458
1703330459
27. Ibid., p. 18.
1703330460
1703330461
28. Ibid., pp. 156-66.
1703330462
1703330463
29. Ibid., p. 160.
1703330464
1703330465
第十五章：卢梭
1703330466
1703330467
1. Rousseau,Confessions, bks. 11 and 12, pp. 533-644.
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1703330469
2. Rousseau,The Social Contract(3. 6), p. 129.
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