1703330847
8. Marx,Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, inSelected Writings, pp. 32-40.
1703330848
1703330849
9. Ibid., pp. 34-35.
1703330850
1703330851
10. Marx and Engels,Manifesto, p. 219.
1703330852
1703330853
11. Ibid., p. 220.
1703330854
1703330855
12. Marx,Capital, vol. 1, inSelected Writings, p. 525.
1703330856
1703330857
13. Marx,The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, inSelected Writings, pp. 329ff.
1703330858
1703330859
14. Ibid., pp. 346-47;Manifesto, p. 221.
1703330860
1703330861
15. Marx,German Ideology, pp. 123ff.
1703330862
1703330863
16. Marx,Critique of the Gotha Programme, inSelected Writings, p. 615.
1703330864
1703330865
17. Marx, “Marginal Notes on Bakunin’sStatism and Anarchy, ” inSelected Writings, p. 608.
1703330866
1703330867
第二十二章：20世纪及之后
1703330868
1703330869
1. Goldhagen,Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust.
1703330870
1703330871
2. Bell,The End of Ideology.
1703330872
1703330873
3. Lipset,Political Man, p. viii.
1703330874
1703330875
4. Schumpeter,Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, chaps. 21-23.
1703330876
1703330877
5. Most notably, Kornhauser,The Politics of Mass Society.
1703330878
1703330879
6. J. S. Mill, “Civilization, ” inEssays on Politics and Culture, p. 47.
1703330880
1703330881
7. J. S. Mill,On Liberty, pp. 81-82.
1703330882
1703330883
8. O rtega y Gasset,The Revolt of the Masses, is the locus classicus.
1703330884
1703330885
9. Tocqueville,Democracy in America, pt. 2, pp. 803ff. ; Sennett,The Fall of Public Man.
1703330886
1703330887
10. Lippmann,Public Opinion, pp. 12-19; Arendt,The Human Condition, pp. 320ff.
1703330888
1703330889
11. N otably in Putnam,Bowling Alone.
1703330890
1703330891
12. Sombart,Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?
1703330892
1703330893
13. Gramsci,The Modern Prince.
1703330894
1703330895
14. In Russell,The Scientific Outlook; Huxley,Brave New World.It is hard not to wonder whether modern communitarians remember the motto ofBrave New World, “community, identity, stability. ”
1703330896
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