1703330860
1703330861
15. Marx,German Ideology, pp. 123ff.
1703330862
1703330863
16. Marx,Critique of the Gotha Programme, inSelected Writings, p. 615.
1703330864
1703330865
17. Marx, “Marginal Notes on Bakunin’sStatism and Anarchy, ” inSelected Writings, p. 608.
1703330866
1703330867
第二十二章：20世纪及之后
1703330868
1703330869
1. Goldhagen,Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust.
1703330870
1703330871
2. Bell,The End of Ideology.
1703330872
1703330873
3. Lipset,Political Man, p. viii.
1703330874
1703330875
4. Schumpeter,Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, chaps. 21-23.
1703330876
1703330877
5. Most notably, Kornhauser,The Politics of Mass Society.
1703330878
1703330879
6. J. S. Mill, “Civilization, ” inEssays on Politics and Culture, p. 47.
1703330880
1703330881
7. J. S. Mill,On Liberty, pp. 81-82.
1703330882
1703330883
8. O rtega y Gasset,The Revolt of the Masses, is the locus classicus.
1703330884
1703330885
9. Tocqueville,Democracy in America, pt. 2, pp. 803ff. ; Sennett,The Fall of Public Man.
1703330886
1703330887
10. Lippmann,Public Opinion, pp. 12-19; Arendt,The Human Condition, pp. 320ff.
1703330888
1703330889
11. N otably in Putnam,Bowling Alone.
1703330890
1703330891
12. Sombart,Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?
1703330892
1703330893
13. Gramsci,The Modern Prince.
1703330894
1703330895
14. In Russell,The Scientific Outlook; Huxley,Brave New World.It is hard not to wonder whether modern communitarians remember the motto ofBrave New World, “community, identity, stability. ”
1703330896
1703330897
15. J. S. Mill,Utilitarianism, inJohn Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, pp. 280-81.
1703330898
1703330899
16. Plato,The Apology of Socrates, inLast Days of Socrates, p. 66.
1703330900
1703330901
17. Freud,Civilization and Its Discontents; Marcuse,Eros and CivilizationandOne-Dimensional Man.
1703330902
1703330903
18. Ruskin,Fors Clavigera, May 1871, inSelected Writings, 27
:86.
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1703330905
19. O rtega y Gasset,Revolt, pp. 76-77, 115ff.
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1703330907
20. Weber, “The Types of Legitimate Domination, ” inThe Theory of Social and Economic Organization, pp. 324ff.
1703330908
1703330909
21. Weber, “Politics as a Vocation” and “Science as a Vocation, ” inFrom Max Weber, pp. 77-156.
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