1703330880
1703330881
7. J. S. Mill,On Liberty, pp. 81-82.
1703330882
1703330883
8. O rtega y Gasset,The Revolt of the Masses, is the locus classicus.
1703330884
1703330885
9. Tocqueville,Democracy in America, pt. 2, pp. 803ff. ; Sennett,The Fall of Public Man.
1703330886
1703330887
10. Lippmann,Public Opinion, pp. 12-19; Arendt,The Human Condition, pp. 320ff.
1703330888
1703330889
11. N otably in Putnam,Bowling Alone.
1703330890
1703330891
12. Sombart,Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?
1703330892
1703330893
13. Gramsci,The Modern Prince.
1703330894
1703330895
14. In Russell,The Scientific Outlook; Huxley,Brave New World.It is hard not to wonder whether modern communitarians remember the motto ofBrave New World, “community, identity, stability. ”
1703330896
1703330897
15. J. S. Mill,Utilitarianism, inJohn Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, pp. 280-81.
1703330898
1703330899
16. Plato,The Apology of Socrates, inLast Days of Socrates, p. 66.
1703330900
1703330901
17. Freud,Civilization and Its Discontents; Marcuse,Eros and CivilizationandOne-Dimensional Man.
1703330902
1703330903
18. Ruskin,Fors Clavigera, May 1871, inSelected Writings, 27
:86.
1703330904
1703330905
19. O rtega y Gasset,Revolt, pp. 76-77, 115ff.
1703330906
1703330907
20. Weber, “The Types of Legitimate Domination, ” inThe Theory of Social and Economic Organization, pp. 324ff.
1703330908
1703330909
21. Weber, “Politics as a Vocation” and “Science as a Vocation, ” inFrom Max Weber, pp. 77-156.
1703330910
1703330911
22. Schumpeter,Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, pp. 284-302.
1703330912
1703330913
23. Michels,Political Parties, pp. 32ff.
1703330914
1703330915
24. Michels,First Lectures in Political Sociology.
1703330916
1703330917
25. Mills,The Power Elite, pp. 25-27; Dahl,Who Governs?
1703330918
1703330919
第二十三章：帝国与帝国主义
1703330920
1703330921
1. Aristotle,The Politics(1. 4-7), pp. 15-19.
1703330922
1703330923
2. Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden, ”McClure’s Magazine, February 1899.
1703330924
1703330925
3. E rasmus,The Complaint of Peace, cited inThe Education of a Christian Prince, p. 109.
1703330926
1703330927
4. Vitoria,Political Writings, pp. 88ff.
1703330928
1703330929
5. Translated asThe Rights of War and Peace.
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