1703334320
1703334321
7. 廉价的生命
1703334322
1703334323
1.Columbus, 2003, 114.
1703334324
1703334325
2.参见：Diamond, 2005。
1703334326
1703334327
3.Gramsci, 1978. See also S. Hall, 1996.
1703334328
1703334329
4.Hannaford, 1996.
1703334330
1703334331
5.Grosfoguel and Mielants, 2006.
1703334332
1703334333
6.B. Anderson, 2006, 149.
1703334334
1703334335
7.Anonymous, 1893, 128.
1703334336
1703334337
8.Graetz (1894), 1967, 612. See also Hannaford, 1996, 113–15.
1703334338
1703334339
9.Haensch et al., 2010.请注意，这与Cohn（2002）和Cantor（2002）的假设相矛盾，该假设认为包括炭疽等一系列不同的病原体造成了黑死病。
1703334340
1703334341
10.Aberth, 2005, 21–22.
1703334342
1703334343
11.Goldstone, 2011, 2.
1703334344
1703334345
12.Cohn, 2007a, 20.
1703334346
1703334347
13.Cahill, 1994, 339.
1703334348
1703334349
14.Katzew, 2004, 190–92.
1703334350
1703334351
15.Martínez, 2011.
1703334352
1703334353
16.Linné, 1806, 375–76.
1703334354
1703334355
17.Deans-Smith, 2005.
1703334356
1703334357
18.Montaño, 2011, 23.
1703334358
1703334359
19.Cavanagh, 2013.
1703334360
1703334361
20.用园艺作为驯服野蛮的表达方式并不完全是欧洲现象（Drayton，2000）。这种改善与国家地位交织在一起（Helgerson，1992）。
1703334362
1703334363
21.Canny, 2001, 120.
1703334364
1703334365
22.Ibid., 148–51.
1703334366
1703334367
23.Wily, 2012.
1703334368
1703334369
24.Montano, 2011, 2.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70333432e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]