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organizational cultures 组织文化；general atmosphere 一般氛围；large corporations 大公司；reputation 声誉
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organizational politicians 组织政治家
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organizational theory, importance of human imperfection to 组织理论，人的不完善对组织理论的重要性
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organizations：组织：chief executive offi-cers 首席执行官；communication in 组织内的沟通；control within 组织内的控制；coordination in 组织内的协调；inefficient 无效率组织；limits to size 对组织规模的限制；perfection 组织完善；simple vs. complex 简单与复杂；size 组织规模；size and effi-ciency 规模与效率；staff 员工、参谋人员；as way to exert influence over peo-ple 作为向人们施加影响的一种方式
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Oriental Despotism（Wittfogel） 《东方专制主义》（魏复光［威特福格尔］ 著）
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Parkinson’s Law 帕金森法则
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parliamentary governments: relationships among members 议会制政府：议员间的关系；type of party organization under 议会制政府下的党派组织形式
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parliaments, advisory 议会，顾问式的
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peers 同僚；subject to multiple sover-eigns 从属于多位领导；subject to single sovereign 从属于单个领导
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performance evaluation 绩效评估；using external checks 利用外部检查；pseudo-accounting systems 利用假核算制
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performance measures: Chinese govern-ment 绩效标准；limitations 限制条件；profitability as 以营利能力作为标准；
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personal connections 人际关系
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personnel 人事
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persuasion of subordinates 下属的劝告
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Peterson, William 威廉·彼得森
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Petition, right of 请愿的权利
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Planned economies 计划经济
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Polanyi, Michael 迈克尔·波兰尼
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policy：政策：formation, by low-ranking personnel 由下级员工形成的；organizational constraints on 组织所受约束；reasoning about 关于政策合理性的分析
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political candidates: alliances with other candidates 政治候选人：与其他候选人的联盟；allies 同盟者；decision whether to run 是否参选的决策；platforms 政纲；presidential campaigns 总统竞选；spectators of presidential 总统竞选的旁观者
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political parties: democracies without 政治党派：无党派民主人士；left-wing 左翼；“machines” “机器”；transition to and from nonparty systems 转自或转向无党派制度；types of alliances within 政治派别内的联盟类型
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political relationships compared with economic relationships 政治关系与经济关系的比较
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political science, methodology 政治学，方法论
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political strategy 政治策略
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political systems, ethical systems within 政治制度，其中的道德体系
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