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第五章 正义和社会之善
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1Chaim Perelman,Justice,New York:Random House,1967,p. 3.
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2Aristotle,Nichmachean Ethics,5,15:1129a 3234.
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3John Stuart Mill,Utilitarianism(1861),ed. by George Sher,Indianapolis:Hackett,1979,Chap,5,pp. 4243.
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4Ibid.,p.43.
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5Giovanni Sartori,The Theory of Democracy Revised,Part Two:“The Classical Issues,”Chatham,N. J.:Chatham House Publishers,1987,p. 323.
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6Robert C. Soloman and Mark C. Murry,eds.,What is Justice:Classic and Contemporary Readings,New York:Oxford University Press,1990,p. 241.
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7Elazar Barkan,Guilt of Nations:Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices,Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,p. ix.
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8Thomas Hobbers,The Leviathan,New York:Hafner,1926,Chaps. 13,14.
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9John Locke,The Second Treatise on Government,Indianapolis:Hackett,1983.
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10Jean-Jacques Rousseau,The Discourse on the Origins of Inequality and the Social Contract,Indianapolis:Hackett,1987.
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11John Rawls,“The Obligation to Obey the Law,”in Robert M. Baird and Stuart E. Rosenbaum,eds.,Morality and the Law,Buffalo,N. Y.:Prometheus Books,1988,p. 127.
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12John Rawls,A Theory of Justice,Cambridge,M. A.:Harvard University Press,1971,p. 15.
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13Ibid.,p. 61.
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14Ibid.,p. 60.
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15Robert N. Van Wyk,Introduction to Ethics,New York:St Martin’s Press,1990,pp. 196197.
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16Robert Nozick,Anarchy,State,and Utopia,New York:Basic Books,1974,p. 163.
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17Ibid.
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18Michael Walzer,“Justice Here and Now,”in Frank S. Lucash,ed.,Justice and Equality Here and Now,Ithaca,N. Y.:Cornell University Press,1986,pp. 137138.
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19Michael Walzer,Spheres of Justice:A Defense of Pluralism and Equality,New York:Basic Books,1983,p. 67n.
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20Ibid.,p. 9.
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21Michael Walzer,Spheres of Justice:A Defense of Pluralism and Equality,New York:Basic Books,1983,p. 85.
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第六章 分配正义和群体认可
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1讨论正义的一些文章请参见罗岗、倪文尖编:《90年代思想文选》(第三卷),广西人民出版社2000年版。讨论者使用的“公正”概念也就是我在这里所说的“正义”。
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2Agnes Heller,General Ethics,New York:Basil Blackwell,1988,p. 148.
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