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5Hedley Bull，The Anarchical Society，New York：Columbia University Press，1977，p. 105.
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6Machiavelli，The Prince，Chap. 15.
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7Sohail H. Hashmi，“Interpreting the Islamic Ethics of War and Peace，”in Terry Nardin，ed.，The Ethics of War and Peace，Princeton：Princeton University Press，1996，p. 147.
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8曲洪：《当代中东政治伊斯兰：观察与思考》，中国社会科学出版社2000年版，第55页。
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9Ayatollah Murtaza Mutahhari，“Defense：The Essence of Jihad，”in Mehdi Abedi and Gary Legenhausen，eds.，Jihad and Shahadat：Struggle and Martyrdom in Islam，Houston：Institute for Research and Islamic Studies，1986，p. 105.
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10转引自Sohail H. Hashmi，“Interpreting the Islamic Ethics of War and Peace，”p. 161。
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11Machiavelli，The Prince，Chap. 8.
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12Joel H. Rosenthal，Righteous Rights：Political Realism，Responsible Power，and the American Culture in the Nuclear Age，Baton Rouge：Louisiana State University Press，1991，pp. 4246.
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13“The Profession and Vocation of Politics，”in Max Weber，Political Writings，ed. by Peter Lassman and Ronald Speirs，Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，199），pp. 309369.
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14曲洪：《当代中东政治伊斯兰：观察与思考》，第56页。
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15同上书，第5859页。
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16Michael Walzer，Interpretation and Social Criticism，Cambridge：Harvard University Press，1987；Thick and Thin：Moral Argument at Home and Abroad，Notre Dame，I. N.：University of Notre Dame Press，1994.
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第九章 传媒公众和公共事件参与
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1G. Gerbner，“Mass Media and Human Communication Theory，”in F. Dance，ed.，Human Communication Theory，New York：Holt，Rinehart and Winston，1967，pp. 4057.
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2C. Wright，Mass Communication： A Sociological Perspective，New York： Random House，1959.
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3R. Collins，et al.，eds.，Media，Culture and Society：A Critical Reader，Newbury Park，C. A.： Sage，1986，p. 3.
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4Marshall McLuhan，Understanding Media：The Extensions of Man，New York：McGraw-Hill，1964. Michael R. Real，Super Media：A Cultural Studies Approach，Newbury Park，C. A.： Sage，1989，p. 19.
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5Kenneth L. Hacker，“Missing Links in Evolution of Electronic Democratization，”Media，Culture and Society，Vol. 18（1996）：213232，pp. 215，213.
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6John Thompson，“Social Theory，Mass Communication and Public Life，”in The Polity Reader in Cultural Theory，Cambridge，U. K.：Polity Press，1994，p. 30.
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7Ibid.
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8Ibid.，p. 31.
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9Ibid.，pp. 3233.
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10Ibid.，p. 33.
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11Ibid.
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12Ibid.，pp. 3536.
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