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3R. Collins，et al.，eds.，Media，Culture and Society：A Critical Reader，Newbury Park，C. A.： Sage，1986，p. 3.
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4Marshall McLuhan，Understanding Media：The Extensions of Man，New York：McGraw-Hill，1964. Michael R. Real，Super Media：A Cultural Studies Approach，Newbury Park，C. A.： Sage，1989，p. 19.
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5Kenneth L. Hacker，“Missing Links in Evolution of Electronic Democratization，”Media，Culture and Society，Vol. 18（1996）：213232，pp. 215，213.
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6John Thompson，“Social Theory，Mass Communication and Public Life，”in The Polity Reader in Cultural Theory，Cambridge，U. K.：Polity Press，1994，p. 30.
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7Ibid.
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8Ibid.，p. 31.
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9Ibid.，pp. 3233.
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10Ibid.，p. 33.
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11Ibid.
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12Ibid.，pp. 3536.
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13Ibid.，p. 36.
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14Ibid.
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15Daniel Dayan，“The Peculiar Public of Television，”Hermes，1112（1997）：120，p. 3.
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16Ibid.，p. 7.
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17John Thompson，“Social Theory，Mass Communication and Public Life，”p. 34.
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18Daniel Dayan，“Public as Medium，”Manuscript，Bellagio Lecture of Rockefeller Foundation，July 17，2000. 哈贝马斯所强调的“对话”，它对理解现代传媒的意义，参见Philip Schlesinger，Media，State and Nation：Political Violence and Collective Identities，London：Sage，1991，pp. 156157.
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19Daniel Dayan，“The Peculiar Public of Television，”p. 11.
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20Ibid.，p. 4.
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21Ibid.，p. 11.
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22Ibid.，p. 3.
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23Ibid.，pp. 78.
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24丹尼尔·戴扬、伊莱休·卡茨：《媒介事件》，麻争旗译，北京广播学院出版社1992年版，第67页。
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25同上书，第68页。
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26Todd Gitlin，“Illusions of Transparency，Ambiguities of Information. Notes on the Globalization of Fugitive Communities，”in Tore Statta，ed.，Media and the Transition of Collective Identities，Oslo IMK Reports Series，Oslo University Press，1996.
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27Charles Taylor，“Modes of Civil Society，”Public Culture，3：1（1990），p. 98.
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