1703367320
1703367321
20Ibid.，pp. 202203.
1703367322
1703367323
21Ibid.，pp. 204205.
1703367324
1703367325
22Ibid.，p. 72.
1703367326
1703367327
23Walter Lippmann，Public Opinion，1922，reprint，New York： Free Press，1965，pp. 239249. The Phantom Public，New York：Harcourt Brace，1925，p. 155.
1703367328
1703367329
24John Dewey，“Public Opinion，”New Republic，May 3，1922，p. 286.
1703367330
1703367331
25John Dewey，The Later Works of John Dewey，19251953，Carbondale：Southern Illinois University Press，19811991，17，Vols. 2，pp.245246.
1703367332
1703367333
26Jay Rosen，What Are Journalists，p. 67.
1703367334
1703367335
27Ibid.，p. 75.
1703367336
1703367337
28Tom Deluca，The Two Faces of Political Apathy，Philadelphia，P. A.： Temple University Press，1995，p. 135.
1703367338
1703367339
29C. Wright Mills，The Power Elite，London：Oxford University Press，1956，p. 307.
1703367340
1703367341
30Ibid.，p. 311.
1703367342
1703367343
31Ibid.，p. 319.
1703367344
1703367345
32Tom Deluca，The Two Faces of Political Apathy，p. 136.
1703367346
1703367347
33Irving Louis Horowitz，ed.，Power，Politics and People，New York：Balantine Books，1963，pp. 19，20.
1703367348
1703367349
34C. Wright Mills，“Culture and Politics，”in Irving Louis Horowitz，ed.，Power，Politics and People，1963，p. 245.
1703367350
1703367351
35Jay Rosen，What Are Journalists？pp. 7576.
1703367352
1703367353
36Ibid.，p. 76.
1703367354
1703367355
37Jay Rosen，“Making Things More Public： On the Political Responsibility of the Media Intellectual.”Critical Studies in Mass Communication，December 1994：363388，p. 368.
1703367356
1703367357
38Nicholas Garnham，“The Media and Narratives of the Intellectual，”Media，Culture and Society 17：3，July 1996： 359384，p. 376.
1703367358
1703367359
39Ibid.，p. 376.
1703367360
1703367361
40C. Wright Mills，Power，Politics and the People：The Collected Essays of C. Wright-Mills，ed. by I. Horowitz，New York：Oxford University Press，1963，p. 299.
1703367362
1703367363
41Edward W. Said，Representations of the Intellectual，New York： Pantheon，1994，p. 22.
1703367364
1703367365
42Nicholas Garnham，“The Media and Narratives of the Intellectual，”p. 377.
1703367366
1703367367
43Jay Rosen，“Making Things More Public，”p. 368.
1703367368
1703367369
44Ibid.
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