打字猴:1.7033673e+09
1703367300
1703367301 10Quoted in Paul Taylor,See How They Run,New York:Knopf,1990,p. 20.
1703367302
1703367303 11David S. Broder,“Democracy and the Press,”Washington Post,January 3,1990:A15.
1703367304
1703367305 12Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?p. 62.
1703367306
1703367307 13Ibid.,p. 62.
1703367308
1703367309 14See for example,Craig Calhoun,ed.,Habermas and the Public Sphere,Cambridge,M. A.:The MIT Press,1992. Bruce Robbins,ed.,The Phantom Public Sphere,Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,1993.
1703367310
1703367311 15Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?p. 62.
1703367312
1703367313 16Ibid.,p. 201.
1703367314
1703367315 17方汉奇:《新闻史的奇情异彩》,华文出版社2000年版,第104页。
1703367316
1703367317 18Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?,p. 202.
1703367318
1703367319 19Ibid.,p. 75.
1703367320
1703367321 20Ibid.,pp. 202203.
1703367322
1703367323 21Ibid.,pp. 204205.
1703367324
1703367325 22Ibid.,p. 72.
1703367326
1703367327 23Walter Lippmann,Public Opinion,1922,reprint,New York: Free Press,1965,pp. 239249. The Phantom Public,New York:Harcourt Brace,1925,p. 155.
1703367328
1703367329 24John Dewey,“Public Opinion,”New Republic,May 3,1922,p. 286.
1703367330
1703367331 25John Dewey,The Later Works of John Dewey,19251953,Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,19811991,17,Vols. 2,pp.245246.
1703367332
1703367333 26Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists,p. 67.
1703367334
1703367335 27Ibid.,p. 75.
1703367336
1703367337 28Tom Deluca,The Two Faces of Political Apathy,Philadelphia,P. A.: Temple University Press,1995,p. 135.
1703367338
1703367339 29C. Wright Mills,The Power Elite,London:Oxford University Press,1956,p. 307.
1703367340
1703367341 30Ibid.,p. 311.
1703367342
1703367343 31Ibid.,p. 319.
1703367344
1703367345 32Tom Deluca,The Two Faces of Political Apathy,p. 136.
1703367346
1703367347 33Irving Louis Horowitz,ed.,Power,Politics and People,New York:Balantine Books,1963,pp. 19,20.
1703367348
1703367349 34C. Wright Mills,“Culture and Politics,”in Irving Louis Horowitz,ed.,Power,Politics and People,1963,p. 245.
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