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1703367301
10Quoted in Paul Taylor,See How They Run,New York:Knopf,1990,p. 20.
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11David S. Broder,“Democracy and the Press,”Washington Post,January 3,1990:A15.
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12Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?p. 62.
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1703367307
13Ibid.,p. 62.
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1703367309
14See for example,Craig Calhoun,ed.,Habermas and the Public Sphere,Cambridge,M. A.:The MIT Press,1992. Bruce Robbins,ed.,The Phantom Public Sphere,Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,1993.
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15Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?p. 62.
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1703367313
16Ibid.,p. 201.
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17方汉奇:《新闻史的奇情异彩》,华文出版社2000年版,第104页。
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18Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists?,p. 202.
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1703367319
19Ibid.,p. 75.
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20Ibid.,pp. 202203.
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21Ibid.,pp. 204205.
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22Ibid.,p. 72.
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1703367327
23Walter Lippmann,Public Opinion,1922,reprint,New York: Free Press,1965,pp. 239249. The Phantom Public,New York:Harcourt Brace,1925,p. 155.
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1703367329
24John Dewey,“Public Opinion,”New Republic,May 3,1922,p. 286.
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25John Dewey,The Later Works of John Dewey,19251953,Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,19811991,17,Vols. 2,pp.245246.
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26Jay Rosen,What Are Journalists,p. 67.
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27Ibid.,p. 75.
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1703367337
28Tom Deluca,The Two Faces of Political Apathy,Philadelphia,P. A.: Temple University Press,1995,p. 135.
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29C. Wright Mills,The Power Elite,London:Oxford University Press,1956,p. 307.
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30Ibid.,p. 311.
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31Ibid.,p. 319.
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32Tom Deluca,The Two Faces of Political Apathy,p. 136.
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33Irving Louis Horowitz,ed.,Power,Politics and People,New York:Balantine Books,1963,pp. 19,20.
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34C. Wright Mills,“Culture and Politics,”in Irving Louis Horowitz,ed.,Power,Politics and People,1963,p. 245.
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