1703368790
1703368791
[54] William Kornhauser,The Politics of Mass Society (Glencoe,Ⅲ.,Free,Press,1959),pp. 143—144.
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1703368793
[55] William Howard Wriggins,Ceylon:Dilemmas of a New Nation (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1960),pp. 134—135,138—140.
1703368794
1703368795
[56] Kornhauser,p. 145,楷体为原文所有;Seymour Martin Lipset,Political Man (Garden City,N.Y.,Doubleday,1960),p. 68,楷体为原文所有。
1703368796
1703368797
[57] Conroe,“A Cross-National Analysis,”pp. 65—73,86—87;Feierabend,pp. 263—267.
1703368798
1703368799
[58] Cyril E. Black,The Dynamics of Modernization (New York,Harper and Row,1966),pp. 90—94.
1703368800
1703368801
[59] Tanter and Midlarsky,p. 272,citing forthcomingDimensions of Nations by Rummel,Sawyer,Tanter,and Guetzkow;Conroe,p. 66.
1703368802
1703368803
[60] 见Wriggins,pp. 119,245。根据费拉本—纳斯沃德—康罗索引,锡兰的动乱从1945至1954年间的3∶012增加到1955至1962年间的4∶089;Conroe,TableⅠ。
1703368804
1703368805
[61] Gregory Henderson,Korea:The Politics of the Vortex (Cambridge,Harvard University Press,forthcoming,1968),p. 170.
1703368806
1703368807
[62] Hoselitz and Weiner,p. 177.
1703368808
1703368809
[63] David Abernethy and Trevor Coombe,“Education and Politics in Developing Countries,”Harvard Educational Review,35 (Summer 1965),292.
1703368810
1703368811
[64] 引自Abernethy,p. 501。
1703368812
1703368813
[65] Deutsch,“Social Mobilization and Political Development,”p. 496.
1703368814
1703368815
[66] Mancur Olson,Jr.,“Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force,”Journal of Economic History,23 (Dec.1963),532.
1703368816
1703368817
[67] Alcxis de Tocqueville,The Old Regime and the French Revolution (Garden City,N.Y.,Doubleday,1955),pp. 173,175—176;Crane Brinton,The Anatomy of Revolution (New York,Vintage,1958),p. 264;Olson. pp. 544—547;Tanter and Midlarsky,pp. 272—274;关于印度的引语,见Hoselitz and Weiner,p. 173。
1703368818
1703368819
[68] 见Samuel A. Stouffer et al.,The American Soldier (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1949),1 ,251—258,275—276。
1703368820
1703368821
[69] Conroe,pp. 65—69;Martin C. Needler,Political Development in Latin America:Instability,Violence,and Evolutionary Change (New York,Random House,forthcoming),Chap. 5.
1703368822
1703368823
[70] Eric Hoffer,The True Believer (New York,New American Library,1951),p. 17;Daniel Goldrich,“Toward an Estimate of the Probability of Social Revolutions in Latin America:Some Orienting Concepts and a Case Study,”Centennial Review,6 (Summer 1962),394 ff.另可见本书第231页及其后的部分。
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1703368825
[71] 使用这些术语的有Deutsch,pp. 493 ff.;James C. Davies,“Toward a Theory of Revolution,”American Sociological Review,27 (Feb.1962),5 ff.;Feierabend,pp. 256—262;Charles Wolf Foreign Aid:Theory and Practice in Southern Asia (Princeton,Princeton University Press,1960),pp. 296 ff.;以及Tanter and Midlarsky,pp. 271 ff.。
1703368826
1703368827
[72] 有关成就与共产主义之间的关系,见David C. McClelland,The Achieving Society (Princeton,Van Nostrand,1961),pp. 412—413。
1703368828
1703368829
[73] Feierabend,p. 259;Wolf,Chap. 9;Needler,Chap. 5.
1703368830
1703368831
[74] 见Davies,pp. 5 ff.;Tanter and Midlarsky,passim;Martin C. Needler,“Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America,”American Political Science Review,60 (Sept.1966),617—618。
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1703368833
[75] Aristotle,Politics ,p. 205.
1703368834
1703368835
[76] Russett et al.,p. 272.
1703368836
1703368837
[77] Bruce M. Russett,“Inequality and Instability:The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics,”World Politics,16 (April 1964),442—454.
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1703368839
[78] 见Simon Kuznets,“Qualitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations:Ⅷ. Distribution of Income by Size,”Economic Development and Cultural Change,Ⅱ (Jan.1963),68;UN Social Commission,Preliminary Report on the World Social Situation (New York,United Nations,1952),pp. 132—133;Gunnar Myrdal,An International Economy (New York,Harper,1956),p. 133。
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