打字猴:1.7033687e+09
1703368700
1703368701 [9] Ashoka Mehta,in Raymond Aron,ed.,World Technology and Human Destiny (Ann Arbor,University of Michigan Press,1963),p. 133.
1703368702
1703368703 [10] 见Philip Selznick’s small classic,Leadership in Administration (New York,Harper and Row,1957),pp. 5 ff.。
1703368704
1703368705 [11] 参见Starbuck,pp. 473—475,他认为,老成组织不像新建组织那样,对目标的变化采取排斥的态度,但老成组织往往对社会结构和任务结构的变化采取排斥态度。
1703368706
1703368707 [12] 见Mayer N. Zald and Patricia Denton,“From Evangelism to General Service:The Transformation of the YMCA,”Administrative Science Quarterly,8 (Sept.1963),214 ff.。
1703368708
1703368709 [13] Joseph R. Gusfield,“Social Structure and Moral Reform:A Study of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union,”American Journal of Sociology,61 (Nov.1955),232;and Gusfield,“The Problem of Generations in an Organizational Structure”,Social Forces,35 (May,1957),323 ff.
1703368710
1703368711 [14] Sheldon L. Messinger,“Organizational Transformation:A Case Study of a Declining Social Movement,”American Sociological Review,20 (Feb.1955),10. 楷体为原文所有。
1703368712
1703368713 [15] David L. Sills,The Volunteers (Glencoe,Ⅲ.,Free Press,1957),p. 266.该书第9章就YMCA、WCTU、汤森运动、红十字会等个别组织探讨了组织目标转化问题,写得很精彩。
1703368714
1703368715 [16] Sigmund Neumann,“Toward a Comparative Study of Political Parties,”in Neumann,ed.,Modern Political Parties (Chicago,University of Chicago Press,1956),pp. 403—405.
1703368716
1703368717 [17] Aristotle,Politics (trans. Ernest Barker,Oxford,Clarendon Press,1946),p. 254.
1703368718
1703368719 [18] Edmund Burke,Reflections on the Revolution in France (Chicago,Regnery,1955),p. 37.
1703368720
1703368721 [19]Politics ,pp. 60,206.
1703368722
1703368723 [20] Burke,Reflections on the Revolution in France ,p. 92.
1703368724
1703368725 [21] 见Samuel P. Huntington,“Patterns of Violence in World Politics,”in Huntington,ed.,Changing Patterns of Military Politics (New York,Free Press,1962),pp. 44—47。
1703368726
1703368727 [22] 可参见,例如Herbert McCloskey,“Consensus and Ideology in American Politics,”American Political Science Review,18 (June 1964),361 ff.;Samuel Stouffer,Communism,Conformity,and Civil Liberties (Garden City,N.Y.,Doubleday,1955),passim。
1703368728
1703368729 [23] Arnold J. Toynbec,A Study of History (abridgement of Vols.Ⅰ—Ⅵ by D.C. Somervell,New York,Oxford University Press,1947),pp. 176—177.
1703368730
1703368731 [24] David C. Rapoport,“A Comparative Theory of Military and Political Types,”in Huntington,ed.,Changing Patterns of Military Politics ,p. 79.
1703368732
1703368733 [25] Harry Holbert Turney-High,Primitive War (Columbia,S.C.,University of South Carolina Press,1949),pp. 235—236.
1703368734
1703368735 [26] 见Glendon Schubert,The Public Interest (Glencoe,Ⅲ.,Free Press,1960);Carl J. Friedrich,ed.,Nomos V:The Public Interest (New York,American Society of Political and Legal Philosophy,1962);Douglas Price,“Theories of the Public Interest,”in Lynton K. Caldwell,ed.,Politics and Public Affairs (Bloomington,Indiana University Press,1962),pp. 141—160;Richard E. Flathman,The Public Interest (New York,Wiley,1966)。
1703368736
1703368737 [27] Carl J. Friedrich,Man and His Government (New York,McGraw-Hill,1963),p. 150.楷体为原文所有。
1703368738
1703368739 [28]Politics ,p. 267.
1703368740
1703368741 [29] 见Walter Lippmann,The Public Philosophy (Boston,Little Brown,1955),esp. p. 42。他给公共利益下的定义是:“当人们能看得清楚,想得合理,行动起来不谋自利而乐善好施时,他们自己所选择的就是公共利益。”
1703368742
1703368743 [30] 见Richard E. Neustadt,Presidential Power (New York,John Wiley,1960),passim,but esp. pp. 33—37,150—151。
1703368744
1703368745 [31] Bertrand de Jouvenel,Sovereignty (Chicago,University of Chicago Press,1963),p. 123.
1703368746
1703368747 [32] Sania Hamady,Temperament and Character of the Arabs (New York,Twayne,1960),pp. 101,126,230.
1703368748
1703368749 [33] 西蒙·玻利瓦尔这段话引自Kalman H. Silvert,ed.,Expectant Peoples (New York,Random House,1963),p. 347。El Dia ,Quito,Nov.27,1943,引自Bryce Wood,The Making of the Good Neighbor Policy (New York,Columbia University Press,1961),p. 318。
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