1703368831
[74] 见Davies，pp. 5 ff.；Tanter and Midlarsky，passim；Martin C. Needler，“Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America，”American Political Science Review，60 （Sept.1966），617—618。
1703368832
1703368833
[75] Aristotle，Politics ，p. 205.
1703368834
1703368835
[76] Russett et al.，p. 272.
1703368836
1703368837
[77] Bruce M. Russett，“Inequality and Instability：The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics，”World Politics，16 （April 1964），442—454.
1703368838
1703368839
[78] 见Simon Kuznets，“Qualitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations：Ⅷ. Distribution of Income by Size，”Economic Development and Cultural Change，Ⅱ （Jan.1963），68；UN Social Commission，Preliminary Report on the World Social Situation （New York，United Nations，1952），pp. 132—133；Gunnar Myrdal，An International Economy （New York，Harper，1956），p. 133。
1703368840
1703368841
[79] Kuznets，pp. 46—58.
1703368842
1703368843
[80] Gustav F. Papanek，Pakistan’s Development：Social Goals and Private Incentives （Cambridge，Harvard University Press，1967），pp. 207，67—72，176—178，and Barbara Ward（Lady Jackson），Notes for Seminar，Harvard University，Center for International Affairs，March 11，1965.另见David Wurfel，“The Philippine Elections：Support for Democracy，”Asian Survey，2 （May1962），25；John J. Johnson，The Military and Society in Latin America （Stanford，Stanford University Press，1964），pp. 94—95。
1703368844
1703368845
[81] M.G. Smith，“Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption Among the Hausa，”Comparative Studies in Society and History，6 （Jan.1964），194.
1703368846
1703368847
[82] M. McMullan，“A Theory of Corruption，”The Sociological Review，9 （July 1961），196.
1703368848
1703368849
[83] Smith，p. 194；McMullan，pp. 190—191.
1703368850
1703368851
[84] Nathaniel Leff，“Economic Development Through Bureaucratic Corruption，”American Behavioral Scientist，8 （Nov.1964），132；楷体为原文所有。
1703368852
1703368853
[85] Colin Leys，“What Is the Problem About Corruption？”Journal of Modern African Studies，3 （1965），230.
1703368854
1703368855
[86] Leff，p. 137.
1703368856
1703368857
[87] Robert R. Alford，Party and Society （Chicago，Rand McNally，1963），p. 298.
1703368858
1703368859
[88] Needler，Political Development in Latin America ，Chap. 6，pp. 15—16.
1703368860
1703368861
[89] Peter C. Lloyd，“The Development of Political Parties in Western Nigeria，”American Political Science Review，49 （Sept.1955），695.
1703368862
1703368863
[90] George E. Taylor，The Philippines and the United States：Problems of Partnership （New York，Praeger，1964），p. 157.
1703368864
1703368865
[91] Myron Weiner，The Politics of Scarcity （Chicago，University of Chicago Press，1962），p. 253；Joseph S. Nye，“Corruption and Political Development：A Cost-Benefit Analysis，”American Political Science Review，61 （June 1967），417—427.
1703368866
1703368867
[92] James Harrington，引自Sabine，A History of Political Thought （rev. ed. New York，Henry Holt，1950），p. 501。
1703368868
1703368869
[93] Leff，pp. 10—12.
1703368870
1703368871
[94] Henry Jones Ford，The Rise and Growth of American Politics （New York，Macmillan，1858），pp. 322—323.
1703368872
1703368873
[95] 更详尽的有关突破性军事政变与激进的普力夺政治，参见本书第四章。
1703368874
1703368875
[96] Aristotle，Politics ，p. 112；楷体为原文所有。
1703368876
1703368877
[97] Sabine，p. 343.
1703368878
1703368879
[98] Kornhauser，passim；David C. Rapoport，“Praetorianism：Government Without Consensus”（unpublished Ph.D. dissertation，University of California，Berkeley，1960）；Rapoport，in Huntington，ed.，Changing Patterns ，p. 72，where the quotation occurs.
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