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1703371411
[13] Philip E. Converse，“The Nature of Belief Systems im Mass Publics，”in David Apter，ed.，Ideology and Discontent （New York，The Free Press，1964），pp. 248—249。楷体为原文所有。
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1703371413
[14] William J. Foltz，“Building the Newest Nations：Short-Run Strategies and Long-Run Problems，”in Karl W. Deutsch and William J. Foltz，eds.，Nation-Building （New York，Atherton Press，1963），p. 121.
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[15] William J. Foltz，“Building the Newest Nations：Short-Run Strategies and Long-Run Problems，”in Karl W. Deutsch and William J. Foltz，eds.，Nation-Building （New York，Atherton Press，1963），pp. 123—124.
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[16] 转引自Caridad C. Semaña，“Some Political Aspects of Philippine Economic Development After Independence”（Ph.D. dissertation，Harvard University，1965），p. 166。
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1703371419
[17] William N. Chambers，Political Parties in a New Nation （New York，Oxford University Press，1963），p. 26.
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1703371421
[18] Keith Callard，Political Forces in Pakistan，1947—1959 （New York，Institute of Pacific Relations，1959），pp. 24—25.
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1703371423
[19] David A. Wilson，Politics in Thailand （Ithaca，Cornell University Press，1962），p. 68.
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1703371425
[20] Henderson，Korea：The Politics of Vortex ，p. 288；David Abernethy，“Education and Politics in a Developing Society：The Southern Nigerian Experience”（Ph.D. dissertation，Harvard University，1965），p. 331.
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[21] 美国的经历参见Chambers，pp. 32—33。
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1703371429
[22] Rupert Emerson，“Nation-Building in Africa，”in Deutsch and Foltz，pp. 110—111.
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1703371431
[23] 这些术语系出自Rajni Kothari，“The Congress‘System’in India，”Asia Survey ，4（December 1964），1161ff。另可见Abernethy pp. 482—489。
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[24] David Donald，An Excess of Democracy （Inaugural Lecture，Oxford，Clarendon Press，1960），p. 17.
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1703371435
[25] Vernon Lee Fluharty，Dance of the Millions：Military Rule and the Social Revolution in Colombia，1930—1956 （Pittsburgh，University of Pittsburgh Press，1957），pp. 316—317.
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1703371437
[26] Edwin Lieuwen，Arms and Politics in Latin America （New York Frederick Praeger 1960），p. 89.
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1703371439
[27] Duverger，pp. 215—216.
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1703371441
[28] Myron Weiner，Party，Politicsin India （Princeton，Princeton University Press，1957），pp. 230—231.
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1703371443
[29] Seydou Kouyate，Africa Report （May 1963），p. 16，quoted by Rupert Emerson，“Parties and National Integration in Africa”，in LaPalombara and Weiner，pp. 296—297.
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1703371445
[30] 见Frederick W. Frey，“Political Development，Power and Communications in Turkey，”in Lucian W. Pye，ed.，Communications and Political Development ，pp. 313—314。
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1703371447
[31] Henderson，p. 303.
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1703371449
[32] 见Martin Meadows，“Philippine Political Parties and the 1961 Election，”Pacific，Affairs 35（Fall 1962），270n.。
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1703371451
[33] Sharif al-Mujahid，“Pakistan’s First Presidential Elections，”Asian Survey ，5（June 1965），292；Keith Callard，Pakistan （New York，Macmillan，1957），p. 55.
1703371452
1703371453
[34]New York Times ，October 25，1965，p. 17，November 21，1966，p. 12.有关多米尼加共和国的数据获教于亚伯拉罕·洛温塔尔先生。
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1703371455
[35] Michael C. Hudson，The Precarious Republic：Political Modernization in Lebanon （New York，Random House，Forthcoming，1968），Chap. 6.
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1703371457
[36] Ben Bella，quoted by Russell Warren Howe“Would-Be Leader of the‘Third Worild，’”New Republic，152 （June 19，1965），p. 11；Bernard B. Fall，“Vietnam’s Twelve Elections，”New Republic，154 （May 14，1966），14.
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1703371459
[37] Lloyd I. and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph，“Toward Political Stability in Underdeveloped Countries：The lase of India，”Public Policy，9 （1959），155—157.
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