打字猴:1.703379824e+09
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1703379825 一个执行官想有出色的表现,是应当受到科学的训练,还是应当在“励志学校”里学习,数年前这仍然是个问题。如今已经很清楚,胜出的是商学院及其手法:执行官已经专业化了。专业化意味着集团化。今天的执行官是由顾问包装、由官僚机构包围着的,所以他渴望重温旧梦,按自己的想法亲自做点儿什么。这是藏在他灵魂中的马基雅维里。他要单打独斗——既然他是位于顶峰的总统。在这顶峰之上,总统一枝独秀,是因为他孤身一人;他孤身一人,是因为他一枝独秀。换言之,把孤身一人混同于独特性,把独特性混同于优秀,是一种幻觉。孤身一人的欲望能被误解为获得超凡魅力的欲望——后者其实恰恰是它的对立面:是获得大众追捧的欲望。但是,假如我们的研究有一个清楚的结论,那么这个结论就是:对执行权的得到公认的需要,等于认可了对优秀品质的需要。这方面的所有权威都证实,不依靠一个至少部分地处在法律之外、不被体制的解释所左右的执行官,任何法律或体制都不能确保它所要求的行为。不会自动执行的因素不管是什么,它只存在于优秀品质的王国。那么,优秀品质是什么?你们会问。它大概是灵魂的完美——如今这是个不轻松的想法,然而也是个能够激励人心、振作精神、恢复健康的想法。
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1703379830 驯化君主 [:1703378189]
1703379831 驯化君主 参考文献
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1703379835 Adair,Douglass,Fame and the Founding Fathers,T. Colbourn,ed. New York:W. W. Norton,1974.
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1703379837 Allen,J. W.,A History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century. London:Methuen,1960.
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1703379839 Appleby,Paul H.,Morality and Administration. Baton Rouge,LA:Louisiana State University Press,1952.
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1703379841 Arnhart,Larry,Aristotle on Political Reasoning. Dekalb,IL:Northern Illinois University Press,1981.
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1703379845 Aubonnet,Jean,ed.,Aristote,Politique. Paris:Les Belles-Lettres,1971.
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1703379847 Barber,James D.,The Presidential Character:Predicting Performance in the White House. Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1972.
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1703379849 Barker,Ernest,trans.,The Politics of Aristotle. New York:Oxford University Press,1962.
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1703379851 Barnard,Chester I.,The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1938.
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1703379853 Baynes,Norman H.,Byzantine Studies and Other Essays. London:The Athlone Press,1955.
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1703379855 Bessette,Joseph and Jeffrey Tulis,eds.,The Presidency in the Constitutional Order. Baton Rouge,LA:Louisiana State University Press,1981.
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1703379859 Braun,Egon,“Das dritte Buch der aristotelischen Politik:Interpretaion.” Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,philos-hist. K1.,247.4 (1965).
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1703379861 Caldwell,Lynton K.,The Administrative Theories of Hamilton and Jefferson. Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1944.
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1703379863 Cardascia,G.,“Machiavel et Jean Bodin.” Bibliothéque d’Humanisme et Renaissance,vol.14 (1943),pp.129—162.
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1703379865 Carlyle,R. W.,and A. J.,A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West. 6 vols. London:Blackwood,1903.
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1703379867 Ceaser,James W.,“In Defense of Separation of Powers.” In Robert A. Goldwin and Art Kaufman,eds.,Separation of Powers—Does It Still Work? Washington,D.C.:American Enterprise Institute,1986.
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1703379869 Chanteur,Janine. “L’Idée de la loi naturelle dans la République de Jean Bodin.” In Horst Denzer,ed.,Jean Bodin. Munich:Beck,1973,pp.210—212.
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1703379871 Church,William F.,Richelieu and Reason of State. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1972.
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1703379873 Corwin,Edward S.,The President:Offices and Powers 1787—1957,New York:New York University Press,1957.
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