打字猴:1.70360067e+09
1703600670
1703600671 [5]Editorial, Economist, 10 May 1986.
1703600672
1703600673 [6]作者采访。
1703600674
1703600675 [7]Robert D. Hershey, New York Times,7 May 1986.
1703600676
1703600677 [8]关于早期指标体系提议的描述,见John Williamson,“Target Zones and Indicators as Instruments for International Economic Policy Coordination”,给二十四国集团的报告,1986年9月9日;(待印发)另参见Targets and Indicators: A Blueprint for the International Coordination of Economic Policy, Policy Analyses in International Economics 22(华盛顿:国际经济研究所,1987年9月)。在这项研究中,John Williamson和Marcus H. Miller提出一个合并指标和目标的建议。他们在计划中呼吁七国集团研究两个中间目标——国内需求增长率和真实有效汇率。根据计划,货币和财政政策将遵照三个原则执行:
1703600678
1703600679 如果名义总收入的增长可能偏离各参与国名义需求增长目标的和,世界短期利率就需要调整;
1703600680
1703600681 作为外汇市场干预的补充,对短期利率进行调整,将汇率波动维持在10%的目标内;
1703600682
1703600683 国家财政政策要与国内需求的增长目标相协调。
1703600684
1703600685 [9]“Summary of Recommendations of the Group of 24”, IMF Survey,September 1985,2.
1703600686
1703600687 [10]“Summary of Recommendations of the Group of 24”, IMF Survey,September 1985,2.
1703600688
1703600689 [11]Robert D. Putnam and Nicholas Bayne,Hanging Together: The Seven-Power Summits (Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1984), 160.
1703600690
1703600691 [12]William Neikirk, Volcker: Protrait of the Money Man (New York:Congdon Press, 1987).
1703600692
1703600693 [13]Hobart Rowen, Washington Post,11 May 1986.
1703600694
1703600695 [14]James A. Baker III, Statement to the IMF Interim Committee, Washington,9~10 April 1986.
1703600696
1703600697 [15]Richard G. Darman, Comments at Evans-Novak Political Forum, Madison Hotel, Washington, 10 April 1986.
1703600698
1703600699 [16]作者采访。
1703600700
1703600701 [17]作者采访。
1703600702
1703600703 [18]Tomomitsu Oba,“Two focuses and accomplishments ant the Tokyo Summit”, Kinyu Zaisei Ji jo (Monetary and fiscal report),26 May 1986.
1703600704
1703600705 [19]Hobert Rowen,Washington Post,4 June 1986.
1703600706
1703600707 [20]Michiel Camdessus,statement to the Joint World Bank-IMF Annual Meeting,30 September 1986.
1703600708
1703600709 [21]关于法国官方用词“参考区域”,参见第八章。
1703600710
1703600711 [22]作者采访。
1703600712
1703600713 [23]作者采访。
1703600714
1703600715 [24]作者采访。
1703600716
1703600717 [25]Putnam and Bayne,Hanging Together :The sever-Power Summits, 53.
1703600718
1703600719 [26]Putnam and Bayne,Hanging Together :The sever-Power Summits, 53.
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