1703601968
1703601969
[23]Paul A. Volcker, “The Political Economy of the Dollar” , the Fred Hirsch Lectures, sponsored by the Fred Hirsch Memorial Committee, Warwick University(Coventry, England),9 November 1978, Reprinted in Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review 3,(Winter 1978-1979):7.
1703601970
1703601971
[24]F. E. Eydlandand E. C. Prescott, “Rules Rather than Discretion
:The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans” , Journal of Political Economy 85(1977)
:473~491.
1703601972
1703601973
[25]Haruhiko Kuroda, “Keizai Kyocho Seisaku No kanosei Ni Tsuite”(政策协调的可能性), Financial review (Tokyo: financial and monetary research Institute,Ministry of Finance),March 1987.
1703601974
1703601975
[26]Marris, “Managing the World Economy” , 106.
1703601976
1703601977
[27]James A. Baker III remarks before the National Foreign Trade Council, 11 June 1986.
1703601978
1703601979
[28]Charles P. Kindleberger, A Financial History of Western Europe (London
:Allen and Unwin,1984), 397.
1703601980
1703601981
[29]Robert D. Putnam, “Domestic Politics, International Economics, and Western summitry,1975-1986,or International Cooperation and the Logic of Two-Level Games”,paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association,Washington,28~31 August 1986.
1703601982
1703601983
[30]Bruno S. Frey, International Political Economics (New York: Basil Blackwell,1984),Chap 7.
1703601984
1703601985
[31]Putnam,“Domestic Politics”,15.
1703601986
1703601987
[32]Artis and Ostiary, International Economic Policy Coordination.
1703601988
1703601989
[33]Masayu Yoshitomi, “Growth Gaps, Exchange Rates and Asymmetry: Is It Possible to Unwind Current-Account Imbalances Without Fiscal Expansion in Japan?”in Janpan and the United States Today: Exchange Rates, macroeconomic Policies, and Financial Market Innovations, ed. Hugh T. Patrick and Ryuichiro Tachi(New York: Center on Japanese Economy and Business, Columbia University Graduate School of Business ,1986), 24.
1703601990
1703601991
[34]David C. Mulford, testimony before the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy, US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 26 March 1987.
1703601992
1703601993
[35]作者采访。
1703601994
1703601995
[36]作者采访田村元。
1703601996
1703601997
[37]作者采访。
1703601998
1703601999
[38]作者采访美国政府官员。
1703602000
1703602001
[39]作者采访。
1703602002
1703602003
[40]作者采访。
1703602004
1703602005
[41]关于1978年波恩峰会建立的跨国联盟,参见Robert D. Putnam and C.Randall Henning, The Bonn Summit of 1878
:How Does International Economic Policy Coordination Actually Work? Brookings Discussion Papers in International Economics,no. 53(Washington: Brookings Institution, October 1986)。
1703602006
1703602007
[42]David Mulford,“US-Japan Relations: The View from the Treasury”,address at the Japan Society, New York, 16 July 1987.
1703602008
1703602009
[43]贝克在1987年1月30日告诉联合经济委员会:“我们最后一次口头打压美元,是去年这个时候的听证期间在这里说的。如果你往回查阅记录,你会发现我们有一年多的时间没有说我们愿意看到美元继续有序、缓步下跌了。因此我不会再说那些话了。”
1703602010
1703602011
[44]作者采访。
1703602012
1703602013
[45]David C. Mulford,“US-Japan Relations”.
1703602014
1703602015
[46]关于“美联储作为替罪羊”的政治理论,参见Edward J.Kane, “Politics and Fed Policy making: The More Things Change the More They Remain The same”,in Central Bankers, Bureaucratic Incentives, and Monetary Policy, ed. E. Froedge Toma and M. Toma (The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1987),chap.10。
1703602016
1703602017
[47]Tom Redburn,“U.S. Moves to Slow Rise of the Dollar” , Los Angeles Times,16 February 1986.
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