1703681889
名词解释
1703681890
1703681891
国际收支表：一经济体在特定期间的对外收支情况。收支表包括对外金融资产和负债，货物和服务贸易，以及收入和其他转账（例如汇款和外部援助）。
1703681892
1703681893
基点：百分点的百分之一，通常用来标记金融产品的估值变化。
1703681894
1703681895
资本账户：国际收支表上的两大账户（另外则是经常账户），包括对外金融资产和负债。其中有对外投资净额、投资头寸净额、短期资本流入净额以及中央银行交易净额。
1703681896
1703681897
资本账户开放：消除国际资本流动的管制以实现资本账户可兑换（可将本国金融资产自由兑换成外国资产以及将外国资产兑换成本国金融资产）。
1703681898
1703681899
经常账户：国际收支表上的两大账户（另外则是资本账户），包括净出口、对外净收入和汇款净额。
1703681900
1703681901
紧缩政策：旨在降低总需求和消除通货膨胀的宏观经济政策。消除通货膨胀的政策也常被称为去通货膨胀政策。
1703681902
1703681903
扩张货币政策：增加经济中货币投放的宏观政策，旨在提高经济增长率，在某些情况下甚至是为了推高通货膨胀和减少通货紧缩。也可被称为宽松货币政策。
1703681904
1703681905
对冲：利用金融工具抵消现有资产反向价格运动可能带来的潜在损失。
1703681906
1703681907
货币抛售：当投资者对某国经济前景或政府债务偿付能力丧失信心后，骤然对该国货币大量销售。
1703681908
1703681909
量化宽松：中央银行所采取的购买政府债券或其他有价证券来增加货币供应和降低利率的非传统货币政策。
1703681910
1703681911
掉期安排：不同的衍生品合约组合，其中不同资产和相关现金流在不同交易对手间置换。
1703681912
1703681913
Glossary
1703681914
1703681915
Balance of payments-A statistical statement that summarises, for a specified time period, the economic transactions between an economy and the rest of the world. Economic transactions include financial claims on, and liabilities owed to, the rest of the world, as well as the transfer of goods, services, income and other transfers（e.g.remittances and foreign aid）.
1703681916
1703681917
Basis point-One-hundredth of one percentage point, commonly used to denote small changes in the valuation of financial instruments.
1703681918
1703681919
Capital account-One of two components that make up the balance of payments（the other is the current account），comprised of the net total value of financial claims on, and liabilities owed to, the rest of the world. These include net foreign direct investment, net portfolio investment, net short-term speculative flows and net central-bank transactions.
1703681920
1703681921
Capital-account liberalisation-The removal of regulatory barriers to international financial flows in order to achieve capital-account convertibility（the ability to freely convert local financial assets into foreign ones and vice versa）.
1703681922
1703681923
Current account-One of two components that make up the balance of payments（the other is the capital account），derived by adding net exports, net income from abroad and net transfers.
1703681924
1703681925
Deflationary policy-Macroeconomic policies that seek to reduce the level of aggregate demand or to stem the rate of inflation in an economy. The latter can also be referred to as“disinflationary policy”.
1703681926
1703681927
Expansionary monetary policy-Macroeconomic policies that increase the money supply in an economy in order to increase the rate of economic growth, and in some cases to increase the rate of inflation or reduce the rate of deflation/disinflation. This can also be referred to as“loosening monetary policy”.
1703681928
1703681929
Hedging-The use of financial instruments to offset potential losses associated with adverse price movements in an existing asset.
1703681930
1703681931
Run on a currency-When investors sell a country’s currency en masse after losing confidence in the country’s economic prospects and/or over the government’s ability to repay its debt.
1703681932
1703681933
Quantitative easing-An unusual monetary policy device by which a central bank purchases large quantities of government or other securities to increase the money supply and lower interest rates.
1703681934
1703681935
Swap arrangement-A large variety of derivative contracts in which various assets or their associated cash-flow streams are exchanged between counterparties.
1703681936
1703681937
1703681938
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.703681889e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]