打字猴:1.703683167e+09
1703683167
1703683168 如下人士阅览了本书的初稿并提出了宝贵的修改意见,在此一并致谢:David Dollar, Stewart Fleming, Martin Fletcher, Edward Hadas, Stephen King, Jane Macartney, George Magnus, James Malcolm, Arshad Mohammed, Andy Rothman以及Rob Subbaraman。
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1703683170 在此还要特别感谢路透社的Mike Peacock以及英国国际战略研究所的Nick Redman, Alex Nicoll和Mona Moussavi,他们给予了我极大的信任和耐心。
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1703683172 当然本书中任何纰漏均与上述人士无关,文责全在我本人。
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1703683177 大国货币:国际化货币与货币国际化 [:1703681835]
1703683178 大国货币:国际化货币与货币国际化 [1]Bob Woodward,“CIA Led Way With Cash Handouts”,Washington Post,18 November 2002;Matthew Rosenberg,“With Bags of Cash, C.I.A.Seeks Influence in Afghanistan”,New York Times,28 April 2013.
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1703683180 [2]IMF,“Reserve Accumulation and International Monetary Stability”,13 April 2010,p.8.
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1703683182 [3]Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing Fortunes:The World’s Money And The Threat to American Leadership.New York:Random House,1992,p.62.
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1703683184 [4]Barry Eichengreen, Exorbitant Privilege:The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System.New York:Oxford University Press,2011,p.125.
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1703683186 [5]Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing Fortunes:The World’s Money And The Threat to American Leadership.New York:Random House,1992,p.36.
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1703683188 [6]IMF,“Reserve Accumulation and International Monetary Stability”,p.5.
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1703683190 [7]IISS, The Military Balance 2013.Abingdon:Routledge for the IISS,2013,p.252.
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1703683192 [8]在债主的催促下,英、德两国曾于1902年12月至1903年2月联手对委内瑞拉实施军事封锁。此外,在1923年,英国也曾为了保护在广州的债权人而出动舰队。
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1703683194 [9]“The Geopolitical Impact of Internationalization of a Large Currency”,presentation by Deutsche Bank global strategist Peter Garber at the University of California San Diego,8 June 2012,available to watch at vimeo.com/44338726.
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1703683196 [10]This categorisation is largely based on Benjamin J.Cohen,“The Macrofoundations of Monetary Power”,in David M.Andrews(ed.),International Monetary Power.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press,2006,pp.31-50.
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1703683198 [11]David M.Andrews,“Monetary Power and Monetary Statecraft”,in David M.Andrews(ed.),International Monetary Power, p.7;Barry Eichengreen, Exorbitant Privilege:The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System.New York:Oxford University Press,2011,pp.154-159.
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1703683200 [12]Francis Gavin,“Ideas, Power, and the Politics of U.S.International Monetary Policy during the 1960s”,in Jonathan Kirshner(ed.),Monetary Orders:Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press,2003,p.196.
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1703683202 [13]See the Bundesbank’s archives, available at http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/EN/Standardartikel/Topics/2013_01 18_blessing_letter.html.
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1703683204 [14]Francis Gavin,“Ideas, Power, and the Politics of U.S.International Monetary Policy during the 1960s”,in Jonathan Kirshner(ed.),Monetary Orders:Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press,2003,p.217.
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1703683206 [15]Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing Fortunes:The World’s Money and the Threat to American Leadership.New York:Random House,1992,p.61.
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1703683208 [16]Harold James, International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods.Washington, DC:International Monetary Fund,1996,p.210,cited in Andrews(ed.),International Monetary Power.
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1703683210 [17]Ibid.,p.148.
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1703683212 [18]Ibid.,p.148.
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1703683214 [19]Ibid.,p.271.
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1703683216 [20]2013年第二季度,全球外汇储备总规模是11.4万亿美元,但其中占比45%的国家并未向IMF披露其外汇储备结构。
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