1703683223
1703683224
[24]Paul Taylor，“U.S.‘soft power’takes a hit over government shutdown”，Reuters，17 October 2013；“Dollar’s reserve role at risk from U.S.budget uncertainty-ECB’s Nowotny”，Reuters，12 October 2013.
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1703683226
[25]Peter Garber，“The Geopolitical Impact of Internationalization of a Large Currency”.
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1703683228
[26]Eichengreen, Exorbitant Privilege, p.134.
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[27]US Energy Information Administration, Saudi Arabia full report 26 February 2013，http：//www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=SA.
1703683231
1703683232
[28]Benjamin J.Cohen，“The Benefits and Costs of an International Currency：Getting the Calculus Right”，Open Economies Review, vol.23，no.1，February 2012，P.16.
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1703683234
[29]Kenneth Rogoff，“World is right to worry about US debt”，Financial Times，24 January 2013.
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1703683236
[30]Adam Posen，“Why the Euro will Not Rival the Dollar”，International Finance, vol.11，no.1，Spring 2008，p.96.
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1703683238
[31]伯南克的观点也获得了其他人的认同。时任英格兰银行行长默文·金就表示，随着资金纷纷流向西方，西方金融机构也开始“超常规”追求高风险高回报。
1703683239
1703683240
[32]Benjamin J.Cohen，“The Yuan Tomorrow?Evaluating China’s Currency Internationalization Strategy”，15 July 2011，p.5，http：//www.polsci.ucsb.edu/faculty/cohen/inpress/pdfs/NPE.pdf.
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1703683242
[33]Jonathan Kirshner，“Explaining Choices about Money”，in Kirshner（ed.），Monetary Orders, p.262.
1703683243
1703683244
[34]Jeffrey A.Frankel，“Is The Dollar Losing its Role as a Reserve Currency and If So, What Does This Mean?”，July 1995，p.7，http：//www.hks.harvard.ed u/f s/jfrankel/DollarsDemise.pdf.
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1703683246
[35]John Taylor, Global Financial Warriors：The Untold Story of International Finance in the Post 9/11 World.New York：W.W.Norton＆Company，2007，pp.220-221.
1703683247
1703683248
[36]Peter Garber，“The Geopolitical Impact of Internationalization of a Large Currency”.
1703683249
1703683250
[37]Linda Goldberg，“The International Role of the Dollar：Does It Matter if This Changes?”，Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no.522，October 2011，p.7，http：//www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr522.pdf.
1703683251
1703683252
[38]按麦肯锡全球研究所整理的数据，各类估测在30～200个基点之间。
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1703683254
[39]Francis E.Warnock and Veronica Cacdac Warnock，“International Capital Flows and U.S.Interest Rates”，Journal of International Money and Finance, vol.28，no.6，October 2009，pp.903-919，quoted in Cohen，2009，pp.903-919，quoted in Cohen，“The Benefits and Costs of an International Currency”，p.5.
1703683255
1703683256
[40]Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and Hélène Rey，“From World Banker to World Venture Capitalist：U.S.External Adjustment and the Exorbitant Privilege”，in Richard H.Clarida（ed.），G7 Current Account Imbalances：Sustainability and Adjustment.Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press，2007，pp.11-55；Maurizio Michael Habib，“Excess Returns on Net Foreign Assets：The Exorbitant Privilege From a Global Perspective”，European Central Bank, Working Paper Series, no.1158，February 2010，http：//www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1158.pdf.
1703683257
1703683258
[41]Jan Strupczewski，“What taxpayer bailouts?Euro crisis saves Germany money”，Reuters，2 May 2013.
1703683259
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[42]Christian Thimann，“Global Roles of Currencies”，European Central Bank, Working Paper Series, no.1031，March 2009，p.20，http：//www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1031.pdf.36 Dobbs et al.，“An exorbitant privilege?”，pp.8-9.
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1703683262
[43]Federal Reserve Statistical Release，“Financial Accounts of the United States：Flow of Funds, Balance Sheets, and Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts”，Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington DC，25 September 2013，http：//www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z 1/Current/z1r-1.pdf.Federal Reserve Statistical Release，“Financial Accounts of the United States：Flow of Funds, Balance Sheets, and Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts”，Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington DC，25 September 2013，http：//www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z 1/Current/z1r-1.pdf.
1703683263
1703683264
[44]Sebastian Mallaby and Olin Wethington，“The Future of the Yuan：China’s Struggle to Intenationalize Its Currency”，Foreign Affairs, vol.91，no.1，January/February 2012.
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1703683266
[45]Edwin M.Truman，“John Williamson and the Evolution of the International Monetary System”，Peterson Institute for International Economics, Working Paper Series 12-13，Washington DC, August 2012，pp.16-19；Ignazio Angeloni et al.，“Global currencies for tomorrow：a European perspective”，Bruegel，23 July 2011，p.35，http：//www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/592-global-currencies-for-tomorrow-a-european-perspective.
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1703683268
[46]Linda S.Goldberg, Craig Kennedy and Jason Miu，“Central Bank Dollar Swap Lines and Overseas Dollar Funding Costs”，Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no.429，January 2010，http：//www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr42g.pdf.
1703683269
1703683270
[47]Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak and Donghyun Park，“International reserves and swap lines：substitutes or complements?”，Vox，3 April 2010，http：//www.voxeu.org/article/international-reserves-and-swap-lines-substitutes-or-complements.
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1703683272
[48]Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Hélène Rey and Nicolas Govillot，“Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty”，Bank of Japan Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Discussion Paper Series E-20，August 2010，p.1，http：//www.imes.boj.or.jp/research/papers/english/10-E-20.pdf.
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