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[45]Edwin M.Truman，“John Williamson and the Evolution of the International Monetary System”，Peterson Institute for International Economics, Working Paper Series 12-13，Washington DC, August 2012，pp.16-19；Ignazio Angeloni et al.，“Global currencies for tomorrow：a European perspective”，Bruegel，23 July 2011，p.35，http：//www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/592-global-currencies-for-tomorrow-a-european-perspective.
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[46]Linda S.Goldberg, Craig Kennedy and Jason Miu，“Central Bank Dollar Swap Lines and Overseas Dollar Funding Costs”，Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no.429，January 2010，http：//www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr42g.pdf.
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[47]Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak and Donghyun Park，“International reserves and swap lines：substitutes or complements?”，Vox，3 April 2010，http：//www.voxeu.org/article/international-reserves-and-swap-lines-substitutes-or-complements.
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[48]Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Hélène Rey and Nicolas Govillot，“Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty”，Bank of Japan Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Discussion Paper Series E-20，August 2010，p.1，http：//www.imes.boj.or.jp/research/papers/english/10-E-20.pdf.
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[49]Michael Pettis, The Great Rebalancing.Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2013，p.157.
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1703683276
[50]Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing Fortunes, pp.152-160.
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1703683278
[51]C.Randall Henning，“The Exchange-Rate Weapon and Macroeconomic Conflict”，in David M.Andrews（ed.），International Monetary Power, p.136.
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[52]Jonathan Kirshner，“Currency and Coercion in the Twenty-First Century”，in David M.Andrews（ed.），International Monetary Power, p.158.
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1703683282
[53]John O’Donnell，“Austria’s Fekter says Geithner rejects transaction tax”，Reuters，16 September 2011.
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1703683284
[54]Emmanuel Farhi, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and Hélène Rey，“Reforming the Internationa Monetary System”，Centre for Economic Policy Research，19 September 2011，p.19，http：/www.cepr.org/content/reforming-intenational-monetary-system-o.
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[55]“The International Role of the Euro”，European Central Bank, July 2012，pp.39-43，http：//www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/euro-international-role201207en.pdf?2567d9aa903f78e891813ec6a8d bd27b.
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[56]Jin Zhongxia，“The future of the international monetary framework”，commentary for the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum，7 February 2013，http：//www.omfif.org/intelligence/the-commentary/2013/february/the-future-of-the-international-monetary-framework/.
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[57]Catherine Schenk，“The Retirement of Sterling as a Reserve Currency after 1945：Lessons for the US Dollar?”，World Financial Review, May 2011，http：//www.worldfmancialreview.com/?p=511.
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[58]Eichengreen, Exorbitant Privilege, p.32.
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[59]Charles P.Kindleberger, The World in Depression，1929-1939.Berkeley, CA：University of California Press，1973，p.292；Jeffrey Frankel，“Historical Precedents for Internationalization of the RMB”，Council on Foreign Relations, New York, November 2011，p.3.
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[60]Catherine Schenk，“The Retirement of Sterling as a Reserve Currency after 1945”.
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[61]Alan M.Taylor，“The Future of Intenational Liquidity and the Role of China”，Council on Foreign Relations, CGS/IIGG Working Paper, New York, November 2011，p.7，http：//www.cfr.org/china/future-international-liquidity-role-china/p26284.
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[62]Barry Eichengreen and Marc Flandreau，“The FederalReserve, the Bank of England and the rise of the dollar as an international currency，1914-1939”，Bank for International Settle ments, Working Paper Series, no.328，November 2010，pp.44-45，http：//ww.bis.org/pub1/work328.pdf.
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[63]Arthur Kroeber，“China’s Global Currency：Lever for Financial Reform”，p.31.
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1703683304
[64]在20世纪80年代时期，德国马克就占了全球中央银行储备的20%；当时80%的德国出口和50%的进口都是用马克计价的。
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1703683306
[65]David Marsh, The Euro：The Battle for the New Global Currency.New Haven, CT：Yale University Press，2011，pp.166-169.
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[66]Commission of the European Communities，“One market, one money：An evaluation of the potential benefits and costs of forming an economic and monetary union”，European Economy, no.44，October 1990.
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[67]Comments by ECB President Mario Draghi in London，26 July 2012，http：//www.ecb.int/press/key/date/2012/html/sp120726.En.html.
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1703683312
[68]Jeffrey Frankel，“Historical Precedents for Internationalization of the RMB”，Council on Foreign Relations, New York, November 2011，p.7.
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1703683314
[69]Kati Pohjanpalo，“Euro Can Grow to 25 States in Next Years in Finnish Scenario”，Bloomberg，6 May 2013.
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